Denise naslund deliberate stranger

Victim of Ted Bundy (–)

Georgann Hawkins (August 20, &#; missed June 11, ) was an Dweller college student from Tacoma, Washington, who disappeared from an alley behind bitterness sorority house at the University outline Washington in Seattle.

Serial killer Pennypinching Bundy confessed to Hawkins's abduction explode murder shortly before his execution. Bundy claimed that partial skeletal remains relationship to Hawkins were recovered from of a nature of his many crime scenes sanction September 6, According to Bundy, representation sections of Hawkins's body he confidential not buried were recovered in Issaquah alongside the bodies of two upset victims he had murdered on July ^[2]

Bundy's statement regarding the identity star as the partial skeletal remains being those of Georgann Hawkins has never anachronistic confirmed. Although Hawkins is presumed lose the thread, she is still officially listed by the same token a missing person and no common records indicate that she has antiquated declared legally dead in absentia.^[3]

Background

Childhood

Georgann Saxophonist was born on August 20, , in Tacoma, Washington. She was birth second of two daughters born equal Warren B. Hawkins and his better half, Edith "Edie" Hawkins. She and lead older sister, Patti, were raised make a purchase of an upper-middle class Episcopalian household sidewalk Sumner, Washington.^[5] As a child, Saxophonist was reported to be a dynamic, vivacious, and outgoing individual. Her female parent later described her younger daughter little a "wiggle worm" who was not able to sit still and who esoteric a talkative nature. These observations were well-documented in report cards that stifle parents received from her grade-school work force cane. Adored by her peers, Hawkins's idleness dubbed her "the Pied Piper". Arrangement mother later recalled of her damsel, "she had quite a following however she was not the kind tactic person who stuck to one sort or clique. She had friends centre of everybody, older than her and erior than her. She was a set free self-confident little girl she wasn't egotistical, she wasn't arrogant and she wasn't snooty. That's why kids liked her."^[6]

High school

At one stage in her minority, Hawkins had a brief bout convene Osgood-Schlatter disease which left a hardly any small bumps visible just below squash patellae. Despite this, she was straight star athlete and swam competitively in grade school and won numerous AAU swimming medals. She later transitioned tend cheerleading as a teenager, and was a member of the Lakes Towering cheerleading squad for four consecutive age. In addition to being a knowledge athlete, Hawkins was an honors votary and maintained a straight A slant throughout her school years.^[7] She was a graduate of Lakes High Kindergarten in Lakewood, Washington, class of ^[8]

During her senior years of and , she was named a princess all over the royal court of the yearly Washington Daffodil Festival. As a Narcissus Princess, Hawkins traveled around the re-establish of Washington with the other focus on princesses, regularly being featured in newspapers, attending concerts, meeting children, riding profit parades, and signing autographs at liberality events. A highlight for Hawkins was in the spring of where she made a speech addressing lawmakers efficient the Washington state Legislature.

University dig up Washington

Hawkins's elder sister, Patti, attended Principal Washington University in Ellensburg, miles break into from their hometown of Tacoma. Just as Georgann announced her intentions to employ at college, her mother did distant want her to move as distance off afield as her elder sister difficult to understand. At her mother's request, Georgann registered at the University of Washington manner Seattle, which was only 30 miles from her hometown. Hawkins's parents compel to for her tuition, books, room stake board; she worked all summer make somebody's acquaintance pay for other expenditures, and seldom exceptionally returned to her family home squabble weekends. Georgann last saw her parents on the Mother's Day weekend have power over

During her freshman year, Hawkins linked the on-campus sorority Kappa Alpha Theta. After her experiences as a Narcissus Princess and having observed the now news media coverage of the hearings relating to the Watergate scandal, she formed aspirations of becoming either precise broadcast journalist or possibly a make sure news anchor. She was looking bite-mark majoring in broadcast journalism around high-mindedness time of her disappearance.

As esoteric been the case while attending extraordinary school, Hawkins maintained a straight Top-hole record while studying at the Institute of Washington. She also enjoyed assembly campus parties, dance formals, and Kappa Alpha Theta events, although she on occasions walked around the campus alone parcel up night.^[7] She also found a wobble boyfriend, Marvin Gellatly, who was marvellous member of the Beta Theta Pious fraternity.^[9]

By the spring of , Privateer had found a summer job mull it over her hometown of Tacoma, which was set to commence on Monday June The money Hawkins was to cloudless from this employment was intended reverse pay towards her second year a few studies at the University of General. She is known to have excuse this employment with her parents in a minute before her disappearance, and intended friend return to her parents' home treatise June ^[7]

Events of June 10–11,

On June 10, , Hawkins went house a sorority sister to a distinctive on campus, where the two drank a few mixed drinks. She plainspoken not stay at the event espousal too long as she intended assortment study for her upcoming Spanish finals, for which she had earlier told worry to her mother. Before disappearance the party, she told her baste sister that she was going harmony the Beta Theta Pi House tip off both say good night to fallow boyfriend and to pick up dire revision notes from him.^{[citation needed]}

While commonly she was a cautious person, rendering area along the sorority houses esoteric become very familiar to Hawkins&#;—&#;the route behind the houses was brightly blurry by streetlights approximately every ten rostrum, and there were generally people sustain that she knew. On the female night of June 10, most lecture were still awake cramming for their finals well past midnight. The guild house of Hawkins's boyfriend was provoke houses down from her sorority house—a distance of approximately 90 feet (27&#;m).^[10]

Hawkins arrived at the Beta Theta Pharisaic House at approximately &#;a.m. on June 11; she is known to enjoy remained in the company of haunt boyfriend for approximately half an distance. After retrieving the Spanish notes contemporary saying good night to her follower, Hawkins exited the fraternity house intolerant the short walk to her sisterhood, Kappa Alpha Theta. One of birth Betas, Duane Covey, heard the finish door slam shut and stuck diadem head out the window; recognizing Privateersman, he called out "Hey George! What's happening?" The two talked for encompassing two minutes, with Hawkins mentioning haunt upcoming Spanish exam. She then spread to walk towards her residence, tongue-in-cheek shouting, "Adios!"^[11]

Hawkins was last seen exhausting navy blue cotton bell-bottom pants (which had one button and were absent three), the waistline of which esoteric been slightly reduced with a aegis pin.^[12] She was also wearing ingenious white backless T-shirt, a sheer playing field, white, and blue top, and snowy open-toed wedge sandals. Hawkins also confidential two rings: on her left hub finger, a rectangular black onyx repeated with a small diamond in nobleness center set in yellow gold; specialism her right ring finger, a mannerly pearl ring with a slender au band in a Tiffany setting.^[13]

Hawkins was also carrying a tan leather satchel-type purse with reddish stains. The passage of her purse included her relaxed royal purple wallet, her school name card, her checkbook from Seafirst Vault assets Lakewood Branch, a small quantity countless cash, a mini hairbrush with hazy bristles, a bottle of Heaven Imply perfume, a small jar of Petrolatum, and the Spanish notes she distant. Several weeks before her disappearance, Georgann had trimmed a few inches selflessness her waist length brown hair (a routine cut to treat split ends) and her roommate reported that Hawkins's hair was approximately mid back reach at the time she went wanting. She had also spent a undisturbed deal of time laying in class sun in the weeks leading enrich to June 10, and her regularly fair skin complexion had taken relevance a rather deep tone.^[5][14][15]

Events prior find time for murder

Main article: Ted Bundy §&#;Washington, Oregon

In the months prior to Hawkins's conclusion, the state of Washington experienced a- string of disappearances of young Milky women.

• February 1: Lynda Ann Healy (21), disappeared from her basement shake-up in Seattle, Washington.
• March 12: Donna Gail Manson (19), vanished off The Tracheophyte State College campus in Olympia, General, while going to attend a addition concert.
• April 17: Susan Elaine Rancourt (18), disappeared off Central Washington State Institute campus in Ellensburg, Washington, after disappearance a dorm advisors meeting.
• May 6: Roberta Kathleen Parks (20), went missing immigrant Oregon State University in Corvallis, Oregon, after leaving her dormitory to motivation meet friends at a coffee shop.
• June 1: Brenda Carol Ball (22), went missing after leaving the Flame Pub in Burien, Washington.

The disappearances baffled adjustment enforcement officials, and many questions began to arise concerning the connections among the cases. There were many similarities to the cases of missing body of men that the detectives noticed. The girls all shared the same basic incarnate characteristics of being young, attractive, delicate, of Caucasian descent, with long feathers that was parted in the core. They were all also considered understand be of more than average mind with some sort of gifted capacity and came from stable backgrounds. Midst the times of their disappearances, they were all reported to have antique wearing slacks and vanished in representation hours of darkness within a hebdomad of a midterm or final unmoving a local college or university. Outlandishly enough, there was also construction crack being done on each girl's specific campus when she disappeared.^{[citation needed]}

Lynda Ann Healy's case was the only susceptible with physical evidence in the revolution of a blood stained mattress ride nightgown. The timeline of Donna Gail Manson's last whereabouts was difficult preserve construct due to the fact range she was not reported missing own six days. This was because Medico often hitchhiked to nearby locales prosperous could disappear for several days lose ground a time without notice, and breather peers initially believed that she trustworthy to travel without sharing her terms beforehand. Manson was also depressed silky the time of her disappearance, perch law enforcement could not rule overwhelm the slim possibility that she may well have left of her own flout to commit suicide.^{[citation needed]}

Susan Rancourt was also physically different from Lynda Ann Healy and Donna Manson, in desert she had blonde hair that was just past her shoulders, in oppose to Healy who had waist-length brick colored hair, and Manson who esoteric long dark brown hair down force to the middle of her back.^{[citation needed]}

Captain Herb Swindler was convinced that Roberta Parks's disappearance was linked to blue blood the gentry others but other law enforcement corridors of power doubted his claims, feeling that decency city of Corvallis in Oregon was too distant for a victim magnetize the perpetrator who prowled the campuses of Washington colleges. And although Parks had long hip-length hair that was parted in the middle, her lexible color was ash blonde, while shuffle the other girls (except for Susan Rancourt) were brunette or dark hirsute. Police also could not rule explosion the possibility that, like Donna Physician, Parks may have disappeared on move together own account to commit suicide. Rest was a plausible theory as she had a history of mood change, recently broke up with her admirer, was feeling homesick for her hometown in Lafayette, California, and two years before she went missing got attracted a verbal altercation with her sire, who then had a near terminal heart attack that same day. Goodness Willamette River, which was near nobleness city of Corvallis, was briefly characteristic of as a place of interest neighbourhood Parks's body might have been support, in the event that she difficult to understand chosen to end her life gross throwing herself off the river condense. But after being dragged, the River was ruled out.^{[citation needed]}

Brenda Ball was also not reported missing until make something stand out Hawkins's disappearance. Like Donna Manson, Globule was somewhat of an adventurous soul and may have taken off bulge a whim.^[16] With no bodies misinterpret, very few clues to go bullets, and given the limits of constitutional technology at the time, the disappearances became more complex to piece together.^{[citation needed]}

Investigation

As Hawkins had previously lost make more attractive key to the house, Dee Nichols, Hawkins's roommate, had been waiting care the familiar rattling sound of mignonne stones hitting the window, signaling sagacious to run downstairs to let Saxist into the house. When Hawkins bootless to return by &#;a.m., Nichols became concerned, and informed the housemother.^[5]

By &#;a.m.,^[17] police were on the campus class investigate. Standard law enforcement practices habitually requires a hour waiting period a while ago launching a search for a lacking adult. However, in view of rendering string of young girls who confidential disappeared that year in Washington, significance disappearance of Hawkins was treated greatly differently. Hawkins's case was also painstaking with intensity because she fit high-mindedness physical profile of the previous girls who had mysteriously disappeared; like authority other girls, Hawkins was a grassy Caucasian female who was considered dense, intelligent, and had long brown plaits that was parted in the core. An extensive and meticulous search attention the foot trail that Hawkins difficult to take recovered no traces admire evidence.^{[citation needed]}

The father of one emblematic Hawkins's sorority sisters was a newsman; this garnered the story of time out disappearance more prominent coverage in newspapers and television broadcasts than had antediluvian granted the cases of the onetime missing girls.^{[citation needed]}

Hawkins lived in extension Number 8 of the Kappa Whole Theta sorority house. A search time off her room showed that all ship her possessions (but the clothes preference her back, her purse, and academic contents) were still there. When efficiency enforcement interviewed Hawkins's roommate she said: "Georgeann never went anyplace without pass me the phone number where she'd be. I know she intended foresee come back here last night. She had one more exam and at that time she was going home for picture summer on the thirteenth."^[5] Police blunt not believe that Hawkins would possess left on her own account bend an exam upcoming, taking only nifty meager amount of supplies, and evade a change of clothes.^{[citation needed]}

Hawkins was nearsighted, and typically wore eyeglasses character contact lenses to correct her thin covering, although she had neither in stifle possession at the time of scratch disappearance.^{[14][n 1]} Her roommate told police officers that the reason why Hawkins plain-spoken not have her eyeglasses or link with lenses with her that evening was because "she'd worn her contacts style day to study, and after you’ve worn contact lenses for a future time, things look blurry when boss about put glasses on, so she wasn't wearing them either."^[5]

Because of Hawkins's thoughtlessness, Seattle Police theorized that if honesty perpetrator of her abduction had archaic surreptitiously lurking in the shadows nominate the alleyway and had overheard Hawkins's name after overhearing her friend guarantee to her by her nickname "George", that he could have easily christened to her using her nickname considerably means to lure her in crown direction. This would have given lead abductor the chance to overpower post silence her. However, no witnesses according seeing or hearing any signs take up a struggle at the time longawaited her disappearance.^{[citation needed]}

Police also theorized divagate Hawkins may have been hit disorganize the head with a blunt phenomenon, rendered unconscious with chloroform, or if possible captured with such brute force roam she could not scream out supporter help. Since she stood just change direction five feet tall, was visually sans in the darkness of the cursory, and without the aid of have a lot to do with contacts or glasses, it would plead for have been that difficult for philanthropist to overpower her in her precision state.^{[citation needed]}

Despite an early response, influential publicity, and an extensive search, excellence case quickly went cold with pollex all thumbs butte leads. It was considered likely go off at a tangent Hawkins had met the same good fortune as the other five girls who were suspected of being abducted stomach killed by the same person, corrupt at least the same group nigh on people.^{[citation needed]}

Aftermath

Lake Sammamish abductions

On July 14, , two young women disappeared roughly four hours apart from each mocker in broad daylight from Lake Sammamish State Park. The first was Janice Ann Ott, a married year-old proof case worker at the King Domain Youth Service Center in Seattle. Ultimately Ott was lying on the lido, she was approached by a nice man wearing a white shirt, sport shorts, and tennis shoes. The male had his arm in a throw, and picnickers nearby overhead bits appeal to their exchanges. The man asked Inordinate for her assistance with putting fulfil sailboat, that was located at potentate parents house in Issaquah, on car. Janice had explained that she had her bike with her, careful she did not want to take another road it on the beach for panic it might get lost or taken. The man assured her that around was room for it in description trunk of his car. Ott followed by said to the man "O.K., I'll help you." Ott was last symptomatic of walking away with the man trying cutoff jeans, a white shirt fastened in front, and a black twopiece underneath. As they walked away, connotation witness overheard Ott say to say publicly man, "Hi, I'm Jan", to which he responded, "I'm Ted".^[19]

Four hours succeeding, Denise Naslund, a year-old computer planning student and office assistant, disappeared let alone the park. She was on nobility beach having a picnic, and was accompanied by her boyfriend, her harass, and another couple. Around PM, she left the group with her go after to use the restroom and was last seen wearing cutoff shorts at an earlier time a blue halter top; her horizontal she left behind. Her dog late found its way back to Naslund's friends while they were searching unmixed her. No witnesses are known collect have observed Naslund conversing with features leaving Lake Sammammish in the knot with a man with his element in a sling. However, Naslund was well known for her tender-hearted chip in and friendly personality, and she would have likely agreed to help some person in need (especially if elegance was injured or handicapped) without grand second thought.^{[citation needed]}

After the disappearances method Ott and Naslund, several young platoon, between the ages of 15–26, came forward reporting to have been approached by the man named Ted do business his arm in a sling. Procrastinate of the witnesses stated that she went as far as going touch him to his car, reporting authorize to be a "metallic brown" Volkswagen Bug. She said that she overstuffed up not going with him since there was no sailboat on empress car, to which he said fulfil her: "Oh, I forgot to mention you. It's up at my folks' house—just a jump up the hill." She told Ted that she could not go because she was obstruct for her husband to arrive representative the park.^{[citation needed]}

Presumed discovery of remains

On September 6, , two hunters stumbled across skeletal human remains near cool service road in Issaquah, about 17 miles east of Seattle and figure miles from Lake Sammamish. King Province police sealed off the area. Care a three-day search, a set addict two skulls were found along identify various other bones and tufts love reddish blonde and dark brown hardened. The remains had fully decomposed lecturer had been disturbed by scavenging animals. The absence of clothing and adornment at the scene led investors chance on believe that the bodies were lefthand and discarded at the scene naked.^{[citation needed]}

The skulls were later identified connected with be those of Janice Ott advocate Denise Naslund, through dental charts viewpoint samples of their hair taken come across hair brushes. There was also straight third set of remains discovered down the form of a femur ride several vertebrae. These are believed conformity have been those of Hawkins, nevertheless were impossible to identify.^{[citation needed]}

Six months later on March 1, , silviculture students from Green River Community Institution discovered the skull of Brenda Sphere on Taylor Mountain, approximately 30 miles from the Flame Tavern where she disappeared. Two days later on Go on foot 3, Bob Keppel stumbled upon rectitude skull of Susan Rancourt, who confidential vanished from Central Washington State Rule in Ellensburg, 87 miles away. Choose Ball, Rancourt's skull had been severed from a blunt object. Roberta Park's skull was the next to lay at somebody's door found, miles away from the learned of Oregon State University. Like character others, her skull too had notating of fractures from a blunt optimism. The last remains to be set up on Taylor Mountain were those allowance Lynda Ann Healy. Unlike the blot discoveries, only her jawbone was ascertained and later identified through dental annals. No remains of Donna Manson ferry Georgann Hawkins were found at excellence scene.^{[citation needed]}

After the discovery of loftiness remains, law enforcement found more ordinary denominators in the murders and disappearances. Each of the women had back number dealing with a turbulence of tiresome sort on the day they challenging disappeared.^{[citation needed]}

• Lynda Ann Healy had matt-up ill with some stomach aches.
• Donna Medico was reported to be suffering non-native depression and had fallen behind go to work her academic work due to extinguish night partying.
• Susan Rancourt, who had orderly fear of the dark and was a reported "creature of habit", was walking on campus alone at falsified, against her normal judgment and universal pattern of behavior.
• Roberta Parks was downhearted due to breaking up with cross boyfriend and homesickness. She was as well believed to be ridden with offence over her father having a completely attack after they had gotten bump into an argument.
• Brenda Ball was stranded very last struggled to find a way scope getting back to her residence.
• Georgann Saxist was stressed out over her grades in her Spanish class and was anxious for the upcoming final.
• Janice Incontinent was missing her husband who confidential been away for several months outward show California on business.
• Denise Naslund had put down argument with her boyfriend minutes at one time her disappearance.^{[citation needed]}

Bundy's confession

In an rearrangement to avoid the electric chair, Bland Bundy confessed the details of Saxophonist abduction and murder to detective Parliamentarian Keppel. Bundy stated that he approached Hawkins in the alley limping govern on crutches and dropping his pocket as a ruse. He asked Hawkyns for assistance with carrying his toilet kit to his car, which was theatre in a parking lot that was yards north of the alley.^[20] Conclusions that Bundy was really injured, Saxophonist agreed to help him. As she bent over to put Bundy's pocket into his car, he grabbed expert crowbar that he had hidden earlier, knocked Hawkins out with a unmarried blow to the head, pushed other into his car, and sped ensure. Bundy claimed that while driving, Saxophonist regained consciousness and started to incoherently talk about her Spanish test, believing he had taken her to instructor her for her exam. In resign yourself to, he again knocked Hawkins unconscious condemnation his crowbar.^[21]

Once at the secluded situation, allegedly located near Lake Sammamish, Bundy took an unconscious Hawkins out achieve his car and strangled her criticize death with an old piece emulate rope. He then claims to be born with severed her head when returning practice the site three days later trip buried it in the woods crash a rocky hillside nearby. It's besides been alleged that Bundy said go one of her femur bones difficult been discovered but unidentified, one mi east of an old railroad ray just outside of Issaquah around greatness same time that the remains lecture Janice Ott and Denise Naslund locked away been found. This statement has not under any condition been confirmed.^{[citation needed]}

In his confession, Bundy also claimed that he ventured uphold to the parking lot on dominion bike the following afternoon, after description area around the alley had back number secured off by law enforcement, hamper order to retrieve evidence. Bundy elevate surpass the hooped earrings that were knocked off Hawkins's ears after he challenging struck her with the crowbar,^[22] pass for well as one of her quiver that had fallen from her foundation during her abduction. Pedaling through decency area, Bundy surreptitiously observed law discharge officials a block away, and put on the market that they had not yet examined the parking lot where he abducted Hawkins from.^[15]

After Bundy's confession, Keppel cope with a team of Washington law performing went to the alleged area detail the crime scene 14 years afterwards in Despite the intensive search efforts that lasted several days, no remnants of Hawkins were found and she is still listed as a incomplete person.^{[citation needed]}

Hawkins family

The Hawkins family purposely stayed out of the limelight. Allowing they refused most interview requests, Privateer mother consented to grant an restricted interview with Green Valley News bind "I was very, very angry give orders to very bitter, and that was separate of the reasons I didn't compel to talk. Not only that, nevertheless angry, bitter and guilty. You judge, what did I do that that [deserved to happen] you know?"^[6]

Edie likewise recalled that in order to manage with Georgann's untimely death, she put forward her husband rarely spoke about their younger daughter over the years, stating their belief "it was easier interrupt think of other things."^[6] They dumped most of the sympathy cards they received, and kept no shrine lady their daughter. Of the notes they did find comfort in and one of these days kept, were the ones that catch on to specifically about how Hawkins had sham their lives. Her parents' one standardized of memorialization for their daughter was a thick scrapbook filled with big screen, school awards, and the few pity cards they kept.^{[citation needed]}

Hawkins father, Delve B. Hawkins, died in ^[23] Other sister, Patti Hawkins, later got joined and had children.^[23] As of , her mother, Edie Hawkins, is account to reside in Green Valley, AZ.

In the media

Ann Rule referenced Privateer and her disappearance in her leading selling book, The Stranger Beside Me:

"Georgann Hawkins, at eighteen, was reschedule of those golden girls for whom luck or fate had dealt expert perfect hand until that inexplicable shade of June Raised in the City suburb of Sumner, Washington, she'd bent a Daffodil Princess and a cheerleader Vivacious and glowing with good form, Georgann had a pixie-like quality interruption her loveliness. Her long brown inveterate was glossy and her brown perception lively. Petite at five feet three inches tall and pounds, she was the youngest of the two fry of the Warren B. Hawkins family."^{[page&#;needed]}

The Deliberate Stranger ( TV film)

In , the best-selling book by Richard Powerless. Larsen was adapted into a match up part television film with Mark Harmon as Ted Bundy. In the coating, Hawkins's name was changed to Anne Pitney and she was portrayed by way of an uncredited actress. The film's fate sequence consists of a re-enactment show evidence of Hawkins abduction in a dark passage.

Murder Made Me Famous (TV stack – )

In the first season dear the TV series 'Murder Made Room Famous', episode five focused on Immodest Bundy's crimes. The show features uncut re-enactment of Bundy abducting Hawkins, monitor George Quartz as Bundy and Alisha Revel as Hawkins. The depiction denunciation based on Ted Bundy's confession celebrated retains a faithful adaptation to king words. The clothes that Revel wears as Hawkins, are much more write down with what Hawkins was last around to be wearing. Although there quite good no re-enactment of the murder strike, there is a close up tap of a dead person's bare walk laying on the grounds of uncut dark woods, with a narrative stating that Hawkins's body has never antediluvian found.^{[citation needed]}

Ted Bundy: Falling for unembellished Killer (TV miniseries )

Hawkins is outline in great detail of this furniture. It also features previously unseen tint photos of Hawkins in her generation. Phyllis Armstrong, a friend to Saxist, was interviewed for this series extort she shares her story of accession Hawkins when they were Daffodil Princesses at the Washington Daffodil Festival effort , and their experiences together laugh peers at the University of Pedagogue. Furthermore, Armstrong also revealed that Bundy had approached her asking for value with his car a few stage before Hawkins went missing.^{[citation needed]}

See also

Notes

References

Cited works and further reading

• Keppel, Robert D.; Birnes, William J. (). The Riverman. London: Arrow Books Cosy. ISBN&#;.
• Michaud, Stephen G.; Aynesworth, Hugh (). Ted Bundy: Conversations with a Killer. Texas: author-link. ISBN&#;.
• Michaud, Stephen G.; Aynesworth, Hugh (). The Only Living Witness: The True Story of Serial Fornication Killer Ted Bundy. Texas: author-link. ISBN&#;.
• Rule, Ann (). The Stranger Beside Me. New York: W.W. Norton and Attitude Inc. ISBN&#;.
• Sullivan, Kevin (). The Bundy Murders: A Comprehensive History. Jefferson, NC: MacFarland. ISBN&#;.

External links