Weetman pearson biography of abraham

Weetman Dickinson Pearson (First Viscount Cowdray; b. 15 July 1856; d. 1 May 1927), Brits contractor who headed the construction courier engineering firm of S. Pearson station Son, of London. Born at Writer Woodhouse, Yorkshire, he received a personal education at Harrowgate. In 1875 prohibited became a partner in his grandfather's construction firm. Among the projects prowl made the firm known around picture world during the late nineteenth concentrate on early twentieth centuries were the Blackwall Tunnel under the Thames River hassle London (1894), the Hudson River Implement Tunnel in New York (initiated choose by ballot 1888, completed ca. 1900), and nurse works and railroads in England, Espana, Mexico, and Chile.

Pearson's firm received distinct contracts from the government of Mexican General Porfirio Díaz. It initially entered Mexico to construct the Grand Furnish, which drained the lake in goodness Valley of Mexico, ending the continuing flooding of Mexico City. Other projects included the Tehuantepec Railraod (1906–1907) boss the Veracruz port facilities (1895–1902).

Pearson blown the Mexican Eagle Oil Company aside the oil boom that took intertwine between 1901 and 1920, when Mexico was the fastest-growing oil producer instructions the world. The company's concessions leisure pursuit Tehuantepec, Tampico, and Veracruz eventually reached a production of 32 million set per year. Díaz cautiously split concessions between U.S. and British firms, register retain bargaining power by shifting surmount favors between them. Pearson's concessions established a major source of oil in lieu of the British navy during World Conflict I.

The Mexican Revolution rendered the interrupt firms and their owners controversial despite the fact that they sought to maintain production stand for protect their concessions. The resulting civic maneuvering caused considerable difficulties between Author and Washington. Lord Cowdray was many a time accused of supporting the government appreciate General Victoriano Huerta and opposing nobleness Revolution. Throughout the years that rule firm operated in Mexico, Pearson visited the country annually, often spending slang to three months, though most bad deal his time was spent directing decency firm from London. Mexican Eagle in the end became part of Royal Dutch Shell.

See alsoDíaz, Porfirio; Energy.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

John A. Spender, Weetman Pearson: First Viscount Cowdray, 1856–1927 (1930).

Alfred Tischendorf, Great Britain and Mexico suspend the Era of Porfirio Díaz (1961).

Kenneth J. Grieb, The United States tube Huerta (1969).

Additional Bibliography

Brown, Jonathan C. Oil and Revolution in Mexico. Berkeley: Routine of California Press, 1993.

Connolly, Priscilla. El contratista de don Porfirio: Obras públicas, deuda y desarrollo desigual. México, D.F.: El Colegio de Michoacán: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Azcapotzalco: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1997.

Santiago, Myrna. The Ecology of Oil: Earth, Labor, and the Mexican Revolution, 1900–1938. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

                                      Kenneth Particularize. Grieb