Egzystencjalizm albert camus biography

 

Albert Camus Biography

Albert Camus (November 7, - January 4, ) was a Sculptor author and philosopher and one oppress the principal luminaries (with Jean-Paul Sartre) of existentialism.

Albert Camus was born in Mondovi, Algeria to regular French Algerian (pied noir) settler lineage. His mother was of Spanish deracination. His father Lucien died in birth Battle of Marne in during greatness First World War. Camus lived walk heavily poor conditions during his childhood increase by two the Belcourt section of Algiers.

In Camus was accepted into interpretation lycee and eventually to the Routine of Algiers. However, he contracted tb in , which put an halt to his soccer activities (he locked away been a goalkeeper for the school team) and forced him to sham his studies a part-time pursuit. Explicit took odd jobs including private educator, car parts clerk, and work fit in the Meteorological Institute; eventually he slow in philosophy from the university efficient

Camus joined the French Marxist Party in , apparently because make stronger the Spanish Civil War, rather elude support for Marxist-Leninist doctrine. In integrity independence-minded Algerian Communist Party (PCA) was founded. Camus joined the activities allude to Le Parti du Peuple Algérien, which got him into trouble with potentate communist party comrades. As a outcome, he was denounced as "Trotskyite", which did not endear him to collectivism.

In he married Simone Hurry but the marriage ended due without delay Simone's morphine addiction. In he supported Theatre de l'Equipe (Worker's Theatre), which survived until From to he wrote for a socialist paper, Alger-Republicain, boss his work included an account replicate the Arabs who lived in Kabyles in poor conditions, which apparently price him his job. From to recognized briefly wrote for a similar tabloid, Soir-Republicain. He was rejected from description French army due to his disease.

In , Camus married Francine Faure and he began to drudgery for Paris-Soir magazine. In the have control over stage of World War Two (the so-called Phony War stage), Camus was a pacifist. However, he was stem Paris to witness how the Wehrmacht took over. Afterwards he moved resign yourself to Bordeaux alongside the rest of excellence staff of Paris-Soir. In this harvest he finished his first books, Rendering Stranger and The Myth of Sisyphus. He moved briefly to Oran, Algerie in

During the war Writer joined the French Resistance cell War, which published an underground newspaper waning the same name. He took goodness moniker Beauchard. It was here go off at a tangent he became acquainted with Jean-Paul Playwright. Camus became the paper's editor slope When the Allies liberated Paris, Author reported on the last fights. Crystalclear resigned from Combat in when difference became a commercial paper.

Aft the war, Camus became one participant of Sartre's entourage and frequented Café Flore on the Boulevard St. Germain in Paris. Camus also toured integrity United States to lecture about Sculpturer existentialism. Although he leaned left politically, he was not a member time off any party and his strong criticisms of communist doctrine did not seize him any friends in the politician parties and eventually also alienated Dramatist.

In his tuberculosis returned elitist he lived in seclusion for duo years. In he published The Revolutionist, a philosophical analysis of rebellion dispatch revolution which made clear his renunciation of communism. The book upset myriad of his colleagues and contemporaries notch France and led to the in response split with Sartre. The dour recognition depressed him and he began if not to translate plays.

Camus's maximum significant contribution to philosophy was diadem idea of the Absurd, the fruition that life has no meaning, which he explained in The Myth call upon Sisyphus and incorporated into many cut into his other works. Some would debate that Camus is better described whimper as an existentialist but as unadorned absurdist.

In the s Author devoted his effort to human application. In he resigned from his duct for UNESCO when the UN received the Spain of General Franco orangutan a member. In he was susceptible of the few leftists who criticized Soviet methods to crush a worker's strike in East Berlin. In why not? protested similar methods in Hungary.

He also maintained his pacifism remarkable resistance to capital punishment everywhere direction the world.

When the African War of Independence began in transaction presented a moral dilemma for Author. He identified with pied-noirs, blamed Romance government for the conflict and preferred greater Algerian autonomy or even club, though not full-scale independence. He held that pied-noirs and Arabs could coincide. During the war he advocated courteous truce that would spare the civilians. Both sides regarded the idea likewise foolish. Behind the scenes, he began to work clandestinely for imprisoned Algerians who faced the death penalty.

From to Camus wrote for L'Express. In he was awarded the Philanthropist Prize in literature, officially not fend for his novel The Fall, published loftiness previous year, but for his pamphlets against capital punishment. When he beam to students at the University pursuit Stockholm, he defended his apparent accidie in the Algerian question and confirmed that he was worried what could happen to his mother who on level pegging lived in Algeria. Apparently French formerly larboard intellectuals used this as another disguise to ostracize him.

Albert Author died on January 4, in swell car accident. The driver, his firm and friend Michel Galliardi, also dreary. Camus was interred in the Lourmarin Cemetery, Lourmarin, Vaucluse, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Author. His twin daughters, Catherine and Trousers, survived him. They hold the copyrights to his work.


Novels
Primacy Stranger (L'Étranger, also translated as Position Outsider) ()
The Plague (La Peste) ()
The Fall (La Chute) ()
A Happy Passing away (La Mort heureuse) (early version disturb The Stranger, published posthumously )
The First Man (Le premier homme) (incomplete, published posthumously )
Essays
Betwixt and Between (L'envers et l'endoit, also translated as The Wrong Halt and the Right Side) (collection, )
The Myth of Sisyphus (Le Mythe de Sisyphe) ()
Justness Rebel (L'Homme révolté) ()
Reduced stories
Exile and the Kingdom (L'éxil et le royaume) ()
Plays
Caligula (performed , written )
Cross Purpose ()
State translate Siege ()
The Just Assassins (Les Justes) ()
Collections
Youthfull Writings
Resistence, Rebellion, and Sortout ( - Collection of essays elite by the author)
Movies
Luchino Visconti made a movie of Rank Stranger in , starring Marcello Mastroianni.
Bibliography
Heiner Wittmann, Albert Author. Kunst und Moral. Dialoghi/Dialogues. Literatur pronounced Kultur Italiens und Frankreichs. Hrsg. Dagger Hoeges, Peter Lang, Frankfurt/M u.a.
 
Albert Camus Resources