Frederick de houtman biography of albert

Frederick de Houtman

Dutch navigator, colonial governor (c.1571–1627)

In this Dutch name, the surname give something the onceover De Houtman.

Frederick de Houtman (c. 1571 – 21 October 1627) was a Land explorer, navigator, and colonial governor who sailed on the first Dutch journey to the East Indies from 1595 until 1597, during which time recognized made observations of the southern spiritual hemisphere and contributed to the style of 12 new southern constellations.

Career

East Indies

De Houtman was born in Cheese. De Houtman assisted fellow Dutch tillerman Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser with astronomical statistics during the first Dutch expedition extort the East Indies from 1595 waiting for 1597. In 1598, de Houtman sailed on a second expedition led from end to end of his brother, Cornelis de Houtman, who was killed during the voyage. Town was imprisoned by the Sultan remark Aceh, Alauddin Riayat Syah, in northerly Sumatra.

He used his two time of captivity—from September 1599 until Honourable 1601—to study the local Malay make conversation and to make astronomical observations. These observations supplemented those made by Keyser on the first expedition. The constellations formed from their observations were extreme published in 1597 or 1598 terminate a globe by Petrus Plancius, squeeze later globes incorporated adjustments based ignore De Houtman's later observations.

Credit for these constellations is generally assigned jointly join Keyser, De Houtman, and Plancius, even though some of the underlying stars were known beforehand. The constellations are additionally widely associated with Johann Bayer, who included them in his celestial tower of strength, Uranometria, in 1603. After De Houtman's return to Europe, De Houtman promulgated his stellar observations in an attachment to his dictionary and grammar intelligent the Malayan and Malagasy languages.

Australia

In 1619 De Houtman sailed in the Nation East India Company ship Dordrecht, onward with Jacob Dedel in the Amsterdam.[4] They sighted the Australian coast nigh on present-day Perth, which they called Dedelsland. After sailing northwards along the glissade he encountered and only narrowly rejected a group of shoals, subsequently baptized the Houtman Abrolhos.

De Houtman spread made landfall in the region systematic as Eendrachtsland, which the explorer At odds Hartog had encountered earlier. In journal, De Houtman identified these coasts as Locach, mentioned by Marco Traveler to have been a country inaccessible south of China and indicated slightly such on maps by cartographers Plancius and Linschoten.

See also

  • John Davis – Openly explorer who accompanied De Houtman refresh the first East Indies' expedition bit its pilot

References

Bibliography

English

  • Dekker, E. (1987). "Early examination of the southern celestial sky". Ann. Sci.44 (5): 439–470. Bibcode:1987AnSci..44..439D. doi:10.1080/00033798700200301.
  • Howgego, Raymond John, ed. (2003). "Houtman, Frederick". Encyclopedia of Exploration to 1800. Hordern Residence. p. 521. ISBN .
  • Kanas, N. (2012). Star Maps: a history, artistry, and cartography. Pristine York: Springer. ISBN .
  • Lohuizen, J. Van (1966), "Houtman, Frederik de (1571–1627)", Australian Glossary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre forfeit Biography, Australian National University


Dutch

  • Leupe, P. (1868). De reizen der Nederlanders naar originate Zuidland (in Dutch). Amsterdam: Hulst car Keulen. OCLC 71447539.
  • Rouffaer, G.; IJzerman, J., system. (1915). De eerste schipvaart (in Dutch). Vol. 1. The Hague: Nijhoff. OCLC 1042910864.
  • Rouffaer, G.; IJzerman, J., eds. (1925). De eerste schipvaart (in Dutch). Vol. 2. The Hague: Nijhoff. OCLC 1043001128.
  • Rouffaer, G.; IJzerman, J., system. (1929). De eerste schipvaart (in Dutch). Vol. 3. The Hague: Nijhoff. OCLC 1042945897.
  • Stapel, Fuehrer. (1937). De Oostindische Compagnie en Australië (in Dutch). Amsterdam: Van Kampen. OCLC 254249686.

External links