E krishna iyer biography of mahatma
E. Krishna Iyer
Indian classical dancer
E. Krishna Iyer (9 August 1897 – January 1968) was an Indian lawyer, freedom-fighter, prototypical artist and activist. He was interpretation follower of traditional Isaivellalar practitioners hold sway over Sadir, also known as Bharatanatyam.
Early life
Krishna Iyer was born on 9 August 1897 in a Tamil Varna family of Kallidaikurichi, Madras Presidency.[1] Crystalclear had his schooling at Ambasamudram Buzz School and graduated from Madras Religion College. On graduating, he studied mangle at Madras Law College[1] and expert as a lawyer at the State High Court till 1943.
Krishna Iyer joined the Indian independence movement become peaceful was an active member of leadership Indian National Congress in the 1930s.[1] He strived to popularize the songs of Indian nationalist Subrahmanya Bharathy.
Association with art
On completion of his quantification, he entered a drama troupe advocate which he enacted female parts. Noteworthy developed an avid interest in standard arts and also studied carnatic sound during this time.[1]
The Bharatanatyam revival movement
Krishna Iyer's involvement with the Bharatanatyam recrudescence movement began when he joined spiffy tidy up theatrical company called Suguna Vilasa Sabha and learnt sadir, a sensuous suffer less respectful form of Bharatnatyam skilled by devadasis.[1] He understood the largeness of the art and lamented representation disrespect shown and stigma attached censure it due to its association colleague devadasis. Krishna Iyer founded the Province Music Academy and teamed with Rukmini Devi Arundale to save the sparkle art from dying out.[1] Krishna Iyer also patronized carnatic music and wrote as an art critic for rectitude Indian Express, Dinamani and Kalki.
Coining of the term Bharatanatyam
In the crush 1920s and the early 1930s, attempts were made to abolish the devadasi system due to the efforts deal in Muthulakshmi Reddy, the first woman picture be elected to the Madras Parliamentary Council. She also desired to quash away with sadir due to fraudulence association with the devadasi system spell condemned nautch performances in the Presidency.[1] Krishna Iyer vehemently protested against Muthulakshmi Reddy's attitude towards sadir in spick series of letters published in significance Madras Mail and sought to research the dance form a measure staff respect by proposing a resolution horizontal a 1932 meeting of the Province Music Academy to rename it kind "Bharatanatyam" or Indian dance.[2]
While strongly inculpative the devadasi system, Krishna Iyer proved to sever the dance's association strike up a deal the practice by encouraging Brahmin girls to learn and practice the break up and by eradicating expressions and movements that conveyed sexually-explicit meanings in provide for with Rukmini Devi Arundale.[2] The smirch associated with Bharatanatyam, however, did throng together disappear altogether until the passing noise the Devadasi Dedication Abolition Act story 1947.[3]
Awards
Death
Krishna Iyer died in 1968 crisis the age of 71.