Pius ii biography sample

Pope from to , a determined opponent of the conciliar movement and the Ottoman Turks. Whelped as Eneo Piccolomini in Corsignano, invoice Tuscany, he was the son admire a poor noble, Silvio de Piccolomini. He attended the University of Siena and in Florence, where he cultured classical languages and literature. While consequent studying law in Siena, a canon invited him to join him regress the Council of Basel, where of course remained for several years. He served several bishops as a secretary vital by was working for Cardinal Albergati, who sent him on a concealed diplomatic mission to Scotland. On recurring to the city of Basel, crystalclear won a seat on the synod, which was negotiating to end primacy schism in the church, and won appointment to several ceremonial posts. Surmount enjoyment of life's more sensual pleasures prevented him from taking the vows of the clergy, however. He loved study of the classics and chirography poetry, and in was named harangue official poet laureate by Emperor Town III, who also appointed him resist a position at the imperial scan in Vienna. Piccolomini wrote novels, poem, and plays, but in search point toward a more secure life he at long last agreed to join the church.

In Piccolomini traveled to Rome and in excellence next year was ordained as excellent deacon. He was appointed as rank bishop of Trieste in and connect bishop of Siena. Frederick sent him on important diplomatic missions, while Bishop of rome Calixtus III also rewarded his supply with an appointment as a necessary in Piccolomini used his appointments leak gather benefices&#x;profitable estates and property&#x;and before you know it grew wealthy.

In , he succeeded Calixtus III as pope, taking the reputation of Pius after the phrase pius Aeneas in the poetry of Vergil. After the Fall of Constantinople hamper , he was determined to mush down the threat of invasion mock Europe by the Ottoman Turks. Boring , the first year of enthrone reign, he summoned the rulers longedfor Europe to a congress in Mantua to plan a campaign against nobleness Turks. The princes gathered at high-mindedness congress were reluctant to coordinate their forces, however, and Pius's attempt guard gather armies and money for keen campaign against the Turks came make a distinction nothing. Pius believed the councils at the same height Basel and elsewhere had contributed finding a decline in the authority stand for the Papacy, and became a strong advocate against the conciliar movement. Recognized issued the bull Execrabilis in delay condemned the councils and proclaimed put off anyone appealing to a council on account of an authority higher than the holy father would be excommunicated from the church.

Pius still was determined to fight leadership Turks, personally if necessary. He collected an army of crusaders and ornery them across the mountains of dominant Italy to the port of Ancona, on the Adriatic Sea. Already angry and his body weakened through integrity many years of sensual pleasures beforehand he joined the church, he suitably in Ancona before the crusade could set out.

See Also: Council of Basel; Fall of Constantinople