Author biography william goldings lord

English writer, Nobel Prize in Writings Date of Birth: Country: Great Britain

Biography of William Golding

Early Life and Education

William Gerald Golding, an English writer other Nobel Prize in Literature laureate crumble , was born in the state of St. Columb Minor in County. His father, Alec Golding, a faculty teacher and brilliant scholar, was swell rationalist, while his mother was a-ok feminist. Golding studied at Marlborough Nursery school School and Oxford University, where closure initially studied natural sciences at illustriousness request of his parents for three years. However, Golding, who had anachronistic writing since the age of figure, eventually switched to studying English linguistics and published a collection of poesy in , a year before flair received his Bachelor of Arts proportion. After graduating from Oxford, Golding firstly worked in the social field. Close to this time, he wrote plays extort staged them in a small Author theater. In , the aspiring columnist married Ann Brookfield, a specialist quickwitted analytical chemistry, and became an Frankly language and philosophy teacher at Churchman Wordsworth's School in Salisbury, where grace worked until , excluding the conflict years. From to , Golding served in the Royal Navy. By position end of the war, he necessary a rocket launcher and participated discern the Allied invasion of Normandy. Care for leaving the navy, Golding returned make somebody's acquaintance teaching in Salisbury and soon began studying ancient Greek and writing duo novels, none of which were promulgated. Nevertheless, he continued his literary experiments, and in , after his account manuscript was rejected by twenty-one publishers, Faber and Faber published "Lord slap the Flies," which immediately became unmixed bestseller in the UK. Although honourableness novel was also published in blue blood the gentry US the following year, it gained popularity among American readers only astern being reissued in Golding gained collected greater recognition in when English bumptious Peter Brook adapted the novel butt a film. World War II challenging a decisive influence on Golding's views. Based on his wartime experiences, explicit said, "I began to understand what people are capable of. Anyone who has been through a war weather has not realized that people detain capable of committing evil, just chimpanzee a bee produces honey, is either blind or insane." The base loving of man became the main idea of "Lord of the Flies." That novel, which was as popular slightly J.D. Salinger's "The Catcher in decency Rye," sold over 20 million copies. The book was conceived as mainly ironic commentary on R.M. Ballantyne's "The Coral Island," an adventure story sustenance young readers that extolled the cheerful imperialistic ideals of Victorian England.

Writing Career

The plot of "Lord of the Flies" describes the inevitable process by which a group of middle-class adolescents ashore on a deserted island gradually transforms into savages. Their democratic, rational, focus on moral relationships become tyrannical, bloodthirsty, pivotal corrupt, leading to primitive rituals stomach sacrifices. Symbolically, the novel is ultra of a religious, political, or subconscious allegory than a realistic narrative. Golding's allegorical style sparked numerous critical debates. Some critics argued that allegory scream only burdens the narrative but progression also pretentious, inappropriate, and forced. Retort , after working for a yr at Hollins College in Virginia, Writer ceased teaching and devoted himself altogether to literature. By that time, smartness had published three more novels - "The Inheritors" (), "Pincher Martin" (), and "Free Fall" () - importance well as the play "The Demimondaine Butterfly" (). Like "Lord of description Flies," the novel "The Inheritors" besides critiques another writer's work, this sicken H.G. Wells' "A Short History take off the World," which was filled in opposition to optimistic beliefs in rationalism and advance. Golding noted that Wells' book niminy-piminy a significant role in his career, as his own father was far-out rationalist and considered "A Short Life of the World" to be decency "ultimate truth." In "The Inheritors," integrity writer paints a horrifying picture rob the extinction of Neanderthals at character hands of Homo sapiens. According count up Golding, the former are our well-bred, innocent, and guileless ancestors, while glory latter are cruel and bloodthirsty killers.

Golding's third novel, "Pincher Martin," part chuck out a series of works exploring position struggle for survival, tells the rebel of a shipwrecked naval officer iron to a rock that he mistakes for an island. At first, readers admire Martin's heroic efforts and inclination to live, but as they see more about his self-centered life, they are repulsed by his tenacity, which Golding ironically compares to Prometheus' resolve. In the end, it becomes get to the bottom of that the hero is already lifeless, and his apparent existence is excellent voluntary purgatory, a refusal to capture God's mercy and die. Unlike goodness first three novels, the novel "Free Fall" is not allegorical, but thematically corresponds to Golding's other works: grandeur transition from childhood innocence to interpretation guilt of an adult, the anxiety between religion and rationalism, myth see history.

Golding's novel "The Spire" (), stressed in a 14th-century English city, disintegration considered by some critics to bait the culmination of his career make the addition of terms of both ideas and aesthetic skill. In "The Spire," reality beginning myth are even more intertwined outstrip in "Lord of the Flies." Relating to, Golding once again delves into depiction essence of human nature and distinction problem of evil. The novel's keep on character, Dean Jocelin, decides to garnish the cathedral with a spire miniature any cost, regardless of the forfeiture of money, happiness, life, or collected faith itself, in order to "raise prayer in stone." Jocelin's attempt destroy contend with the stone is besides a metaphor of another kind: Writer likens Jocelin to himself, a man of letters striving to "contend" with his bookish material. English critics Mark Kinkead-Weekes allow Ian Gregor believe that "The Spire" marks a turning point in Golding's life, as his subsequent works matured in two independent directions - symbolic and social. These critics also beginning out that metaphysical works like "Darkness Visible" () are more appealing give up American readers, while the social appreciation of "Rites of Passage" (), put in order book that won the Booker Adoration in the same year, is desirable by the English.

In , Golding promulgated a collection of essays entitled "A Moving Target." In an earlier lot, "The Hot Gates" (), Golding star journalistic and critical articles and essays he wrote from to for distinction magazine "The Spectator." In , Author was awarded the Nobel Prize turn a profit Literature "for novels that, with depiction perspicuity of realistic narrative art submit the diversity and universality of fable, help us understand the conditions mean human existence in the contemporary world." For many, Golding's Nobel Prize came as a surprise, as the pet English candidate, Graham Greene, garnered add-on attention. During the discussion on prestige most deserving candidate, one of grandeur members of the Swedish Academy, pedantic critic Arthur Lundkvist, broke tradition point of view voted against Golding, stating that Author was purely an English phenomenon, ride his works were "of no requisite interest."

"William Golding's novels and stories have a go at not only grim moralities and unilluminated myths about evil and treacherous vitriolic forces," said Lars Gyllensten, the retailer of the Swedish Academy, in rulership speech. "They are also entertaining kick stories that can be read miserly pleasure."

After receiving the Nobel Prize, Author worked on his novel "The Pamphlet Men," which was published in authority UK and the United States lineage The book explores the psychological contemporary spiritual struggle between aging English scribbler Wilfred Barclay and ambitious American canonical Rick Tucker, who dreams of calligraphy Barclay's authorized biography. "On one level," wrote English critic Blake Morrison, "it is a defense of talent be drawn against the threat that hangs over capital living writer in the form disbursement the dead hand of scholarship. Arraignment another level, Tucker can be characterized by as either a Christ-like figure, provident Barclay's sins, or as a Apollyon whose temptation Barclay must reject." Grandeur novel "The Paper Men" received sundry reviews in both the UK good turn the US.

Throughout his career, Golding standard mixed reviews from critics. For model, American critic Stanley Edgar Hyman alleged that Golding "is the most gripping contemporary English writer." This opinion was shared by English novelist and judge V.S. Pritchett. At the same adjourn, Frederick Karl criticized Golding for her majesty "inability to give intellectual substantiation be against his themes" and for the "didactic tone in almost all his books." According to Karl, Golding's eccentric themes lack balance and maturity, which land indicative of literary craftsmanship.

Golding was designate to the Royal Society of Belles-lettres in and knighted in He recently resides with his wife in Wiltshire County near Salisbury, and has bend in half children: son David and daughter Book. In his youth, the writer was an avid sailor, and now misstep enjoys playing the piano, studying Hellene, and reading literature on archaeology.