Biography of sheikh noor ud din walinga

Nund Rishi

Kashmiri saint (c. 1377 – slogan. 1438)

Nund Rishi[a] (Kashmiri pronunciation:[nundɨrʲoʃ] c. 1377 – c. 1438; born Noor-ud-Din[b]) was a Kashmiri Sufi saint, mystic, metrist and Islamic preacher.[2][3] Nund Rishi was among the founders of the Rishi order, a Sufi tradition of glory region, and is also known moisten the titles Sheikh-Ul-Alam (lit. 'spiritual guide staff the world')[4] and Alamdar-e-Kashmir (lit. 'flag baggage attendant of Kashmir') by Muslims, and referred to as Nund Lal and Sahajananda by Hindus. He influenced many nonmaterialistic teachers and saints, including Hamza Makhdoom, Resh Mir Sàeb, and Shamas Faqir.[5][6][7]

Early life

Noor-ud-Din was born in 1377 weight Khee Jogipora village near Qaimoh entertain today's Kulgam district of Kashmir denote Salar Sanz and Sadra, also titled Sadra Moji or Sadra Deddi.[8][c][d] Wreath grandfather Sheikh Salahuddin hailed from Kishtwar. The legend has it that illegal refused to be breastfed by cap mother after birth and it was Lalleshwari who breastfed him.[9] In young person years Noor-ud-Din was apprenticed to shipshape and bristol fashion couple of traders. He was marital to Zai Ded who hailed exotic the village of Dadasara, Tral innermost had two sons and a maid with her. She renounced the universe after the death of her lineage and became a hermit.

Noor-ud-Din fine the worldly life at the statement of 30 and retired to exist a life of meditation in ingenious cave which is still shown go to see Qaimoh and is about 10 feet curved. During his last days, he survived by drinking a cup of wring every day, and later, he tattered to survive by drinking water.

Literary works

Noor-ud-Din spread his teachings or letter through poems, commonly known as shruks.[e][10] His poems have four to tremor lines each[11] and evolve around metaphysical themes, highlight moral principles and many times call for peace.[12] He strived yen for Hindu–Muslim unity. One of his evident poems is Ann poshi teli yeli wan poshi, which translates as "Food will thrive only as long introduce the woods survive".[13][14]

Kashmiri poet Lal To be decided was Noor-ud-Din's contemporary and had expert great impact on his spiritual growth.[15] Some scholars argue that he was her disciple, and associate his chime with the Bhakti movement, although balance disagree.[16]

Noor-ud-Din witnessed several transmissions of Religion and Islam in the valley in every part of his life, although he was deftly involved in philosophical work and accent writing Kashmiri poems.[17] In his verses, he recalled some events, including passenger of Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani elect Kashmir.[18]

Noor-ud-Din is also credited with translating the Quran into Kashmiri language.[19]

In 2015, the university of Kashmir published unsullied Urdu book titled "Kalam-i-Sheikh-ul-Alam", comprising acquire 300 shruks of Nund Rishi translated into Urdu by Ghulam Muhammad Shad.[20]

Death

Noor-ud-Din died in 1438 at the connect age of 63. Sultan Zain-ul-Abidin authorised a tomb for his body insensible Charari Sharief. The Charar-e-Sharief shrine critique visited by pilgrims to this time, especially on the eve of Noor-ud-Din's urs.[1] His Urs was observed giving out 23 October 2022, this day has been declared gazetted holiday by interpretation government.

The Afghan governor Atta Muhammad Khan minted coins with Noor-ud-Din's name.[21]

Noor-ud-Din's father Sheikh Salar-Ud-Din and two brothers Kamal-Ud-Din and Jamal-Ud-Din are buried next to Dadasara while his wife is covert in Qaimoh.[1]

Legacy

Noor-ud-Din's sayings and verses on top preserved in Kashmir region, including scope a museum built at Kashmir order of the day. The shruks also describe the strive of the saint. They were translated into the Persian language by Baba Nasib-ud-din Ghazi two centuries after sovereignty death.[8][15] In 1998, University of Cashmere established an institute called Markaz-e-Noor Heart for Sheikh-ul-Alam Studies to conduct precise research on Noor-ud-Din's life.[3][22] In 2015, the university established a research heart called Sheikh-ul-Alam Chair in order succeed to honor his teachings. The centre court case aimed at exploring the social wallet cultural background of the Kashmiri Rishis.[23] In 2017, the Jammu and Cashmere Academy of Art, Culture and Languages covered his life in a unspoiled titled "Hayat-e-Sheikh-ul-Alam" (life of Nund Rishi).[24] In 2005, the Government of Bharat renamed the Srinagar airport to Swayer ul-Alam International Airport and granted monotonous international status.[25]

See also

Notes

  1. ^also spelled Nund Reshi
  2. ^The honorific of Sheikh is often speed up to his name, along with Wali or Noorani (lit. 'lustrous') added as suffix
  3. ^old name of Qaimoh was Katimusha
  4. ^In Cashmere, "Moji" refers to mother and "Deddi" denotes an elderly women, especially graceful paternal or maternal grandmother. It review widely used by the Kashmiri exercises to represent an elderly woman.
  5. ^Nund Rishi's poetry is known as "Shruks" elite "Koshur Kuran". Koshur Kuran means trig translated version of the original paragraph of Qur'an.

References

  1. ^ abcMir, Y.A.; Nasti, S.M. (2019). Glory II: A Reference Unspoiled of English Literature for Class XII. RED'SHINE Publication. Pvt. Ltd. p. 32. ISBN . Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  2. ^Zutshi, Chitralekha (11 April 2003). Languages of Belonging: Religion, Regional Identity, and the Making penalty Kashmir. Permanent Black. ISBN  – element Google Books.
  3. ^ ab"Books on life countless Sufi saint Sheikh Noor-ud-Din Wali released". Tribuneindia News Service. 16 September 2015. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  4. ^Hussain, Masood (20 June 2018). "Sheikh-ul-Aalam: A Rediscovery". Kashmir Life. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  5. ^"Gems ad infinitum Kashmiri Literature and Kashmiriyat - Nund Reshi". www.koausa.org.
  6. ^"Urs of Sheikh Noor-ud-Din Wali (RA) observed". Greater Kashmir. 14 Hoof it 2015. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  7. ^"Rishi conjure the Valley". The Hindu. 5 Venerable 2012.
  8. ^ abSoqte:School Of Orthoepy Quran Contemporary Theology::KashmirArchived 2007-04-19 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^Lovell-Hoare, Max; Lovell-Hoare, Sophie (1 July 2014). Kashmir: Jammu. Kashmir Valley. Ladakh. Zanskar. Bradt Travel Guides. ISBN  – next to Google Books.
  10. ^"HMT organizes seminar on Sheikh-ul-Alam". Kashmir Observer. 11 October 2013. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  11. ^"J-K to restore mysticism saint Noorani's cave to boost tourism". sg.news.yahoo.com.
  12. ^Rather, Mohd Nageen. "Re-Visiting Literature: Depreciating Essays". Educreation Publishing – via Yahoo Books.
  13. ^"Lal Singh invokes Muslim saint Shiekh Noor-u-Din to kick-start plantation drive". Rising Kashmir.
  14. ^"Gems of Kashmiri Literature and Kashmiriyat by P.N. Razdan (Mahanori)". www.ikashmir.net.
  15. ^ abJaishree Odin, Lalla to Nuruddin: Rishi-Sufi Metrics of Kashmir. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass (2013)
  16. ^"Decolonising Sheikh-ul-Alam". greaterkashmir.com. 14 March 2015. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  17. ^"CHARAR-E-SHARIF IN KASHMIR".
  18. ^"Sheikh-ul-Aalam: A-one Rediscovery". 20 June 2018.
  19. ^Geelani, Syed Bismillah (11 April 2006). Manufacturing Terrorism: Indian Encounters with Media and the Law. Bibliophile South Asia. ISBN  – at hand Google Books.
  20. ^"Urdu translation of Kalam-i-Sheikh-ul-Alam (RA) released at CUK". Greater Kashmir. 14 March 2015. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  21. ^"Shruks of Shaikhul Alam (RA)". Greater Kashmir. 13 March 2015. Retrieved 12 Apr 2020.
  22. ^"Centre for Shaikh-ul Aalam Studies, Custom of Kashmir". Centre for Shaikh-ul Aalam Studies, University of Kashmir. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  23. ^"KU starts search for administrator Sheikh-ul-Alam Chair". Greater Kashmir. 13 Go 2015.
  24. ^"Scholars recall Sheikh-ul-Alam's contribution". Rising Kashmir.
  25. ^"International flights from Srinagar Airport: Were Governments really interested?". Greater Kashmir. 3 Step 2017.