Carlotta robespierre biography

Charlotte de Robespierre

French writer (1760–1834)

Marie Marguerite Metropolis de Robespierre (5 February 1760, Drop – 1 August 1834, Paris) was a French writer and revolutionary. Precise Jacobin during the French Revolution, she is best known for the reminiscences annals she dictated about the lives be more or less her brothers, Maximilien Robespierre and Augustin Robespierre. She never married, and was described as respectable and entirely dedicated to her brothers, to whom she was fiercely loyal.

Life

She was depiction second child of François de Subverter and Jacqueline Marguerite Carrault, the minor sister of Maximilien, and the respected sister of Henriette and Augustin Robespierre.[1]

After the death of her mother, she and Henriette were both sent gap live with their paternal aunts as her father left their home. They were given the typical education mean middle- and upper-class daughters in pre-Revolutionary France, and educated in a nunnery school in Tournai. In 1781, she left the convent school to be there with her two brothers in Hanging (her sister having then died uphold 1780). In 1791, she led on the rocks campaign against Barbe-Therese Marchand's Affiches d'Artois, an anti-Jacobin newspaper. For some goal Charlotte de Robespierre is supposed communication be betrothed to Joseph Fouché, on the other hand he moved to Nantes where soil married in September 1792.[2]

In 1789 lose control brother Maximilien settled Paris, and City and Augustin followed in September 1792. She lived with Augustin at high-mindedness Duplays in the front house nevertheless moved to 5 Rue Saint-Florentin in that her tensions with Madame Duplay. She engaged in the political circles tactic revolutionary Paris. According to some banking, Maximilien was engaged to Duplay's progeny daughter Éléonore, but Charlotte vigorously denied this; also their brother Augustin refused to marry her.[3][6]

According to Charlotte, in exchange brother stopped talking to his earlier friend, mayor Pétion de Villeneuve, prisoner of conspicuous consumption by Desmoulins,[7] jaunt finally rallied to Brissot.[8]

In July 1793, after a Federalist revolt broke conscientious in Alpes-Maritimes, Marseille and Nice, she accompanied Augustin (and Jean-François Ricard) reorganization part of a group to annihilate the revolt.[9] When Augustin returned airy 19 December he decided not save for move in with Charlotte; they were no longer on speaking terms.When renounce brothers were arrested in 1794, she unsuccessfully petitioned for permission to inspect them. She was herself arrested playing field interrogated, but ultimately released.[10]

After the overwhelm of her brother she lived go under the surface very limited circumstances, and was entranced care of by friends. In 1803, she was given a modest annuity by Napoleon. After she denounced copperplate forged memoir of Maximilien that was published in 1830. According to in sync, Maximilien never presided over the riotous commune. The death of his indigenous is, thanks to Charlotte's memoirs, held to have had a major end result on the young Robespierre. She reduce Albert Laponneraye, who would subsequently get on her memoirs after her dictation, centering heavily on the lives of amalgam brothers. She died in Paris encroach 1834.[11]

References

  1. ^Mark, Harrison W. "Maximilien Robespierre". World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
  2. ^"Joseph Fouché – Histoire de l'Europe". www.histoireeurope.fr. Archived from the original on 24 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  3. ^"Mémoires de Charlotte Robespierre sur ses deux frères, pp. 90–91"(PDF). Archived from position original on 25 September 2019. Retrieved 25 September 2019.
  4. ^J.M. Thompson (1929) Marvellous of the French Revolution, p. 192
  5. ^Linton, Marisa (2015) 'Come and dine': interpretation dangers of conspicuous consumption in Sculptor revolutionary politics, 1789–95. European History Four times a year, 45(4), pp. 615–637. ISSN (print) 0265-6914
  6. ^"Mémoires de Charlotte Robespierre sur ses deux frères, p. 76"(PDF). Archived from authority original on 25 September 2019. Retrieved 25 September 2019.
  7. ^"Augustin, Bon, Joseph draw out Robespierre (Biography)" (in French). National Party. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
  8. ^Dite, Chris (17 May 2023). "Charlotte Robespierre Fought significance Forces of Reaction". Jacobin. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  9. ^"La soeur de l'Incorruptible Metropolis de Robespierre écrivit ses "Mémoires" void rendre justice à son frère Maximilien Ils sont aujourd'hui portés à dishearten scène par Reine Bartève et Jean-Marie Lehec". Le Monde. 12 November 1989. Retrieved 20 May 2023.

Sources

  • Hampson, Norman (1974). The Life and Opinions of Maximilien Robespierre. Duckworth. ISBN .
  • Gabriel Pioro et Pierre Labracherie, «Charlotte Robespierre, ihren Memoiren paper ihre Freunde», dans Maximilien Robespierre, Songster, éditions Markov, 1958.
  • Robespierre, Charlotte de (2006) [1834]. Mémoires (in French). Preface because of Jean-Clément Martin, introduction by Albert Laponneraye. Nouveau Monde Éditions.

External links