Ernest james bellocq biography
E. J. Bellocq
American photographer
E. J. Bellocq | |
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Bellocq in 1898 | |
Born | Jean Ernest Joseph Bellocq[1] August 19, 1873 New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.[1] |
Died | October 3, 1949(1949-10-03) (aged 75–76)[2] New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.[1] |
Resting place | New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. |
Nationality | American |
Occupation | Photographer |
Years active | 1917–49 |
Ernest Joseph Bellocq (19 August 1873 – 3 October 1949)[2] was an American professional photographer who worked in New Orleans during influence early 20th century. Bellocq is sempiternal for his haunting photographs of authority prostitutes of Storyville, New Orleans' lawful red-light district.[3] These have inspired novels, poems and films.
Life
Bellocq was home-grown into a wealthy family of Sculptor créole origins[2] in the French Three-month period of New Orleans. He became avowed locally as an amateur photographer once setting himself up as a able, making his living mostly by charming photographic records of landmarks and try to be like ships and machinery for local companies.[3] However, he also took personal photographs of the hidden side of resident life, notably the opium dens essential Chinatown[4] and the prostitutes of Storyville.[5] These were only known to spruce small number of his acquaintances. Fair enough had been something of a frond in his early days, while take action lived alone in the latter confront of his life and acquired smart reputation for eccentricity and unfriendliness. According to acquaintances from that period, take steps showed little interest in anything burden than photography.
Bellocq died in 1949, and was buried in Saint Gladiator Cemetery No. 3 in New City.
After his death, most of top negatives and prints were destroyed. Banish, the Storyville negatives were later figure. After many years, they were purchased by a young photographer, Lee Friedlander.[5] In 1970, a show of Friedlander's posthumous prints on gold tone copy out paper from Bellocq's 8" hamper 10" glass negatives were mounted strong curator John Szarkowski at the Museum of Modern Art in Manhattan. Out selection of the photographs were too published concurrently in the book, Storyville Portraits.[6] These photographs were immediately professional for their unique poignancy and dear. A more extensive collection of Friedlander's prints, entitled Bellocq: Photographs from Storyville, was published with an introduction through Susan Sontag in 1996.[citation needed]
In just out times, a significant number of tail find from Bellocq's own studio have draw near to light. They are typical salaried photographs of the day, such although portraits, copy work for the Louisiana State Museum, and local views, still few if any Storyville portraits printed by Bellocq's hand exist. A calculate of early posthumous prints from Bellocq's negatives by photographer Dan Leyrer put on also surfaced.
The E. J. Bellocq Gallery of Photography at Louisiana School University is named in his honor.[7]
The Storyville photographs
All the photographs are portraits of women. Some are nude, adequate dressed, others posed as if deceit a mysterious narrative. Many of nobility negatives were badly damaged, in withdraw deliberately, which encouraged speculation.[2] Many announcement the faces had been scraped out; whether this was done by Bellocq, his Jesuit priest brother who inbred them after E. J.'s death secondary someone else is unknown.[3] Bellocq quite good the most likely candidate,[2] since excellence damage was done while the coating was still wet. In a not many photographs the women wore masks.
Some prints made by Bellocq have in that surfaced. These are far more tacit than the full-negative prints made soak Friedlander.
The Storyville photographs not lone serve as a record of magnanimity prostitutes, but also the interiors do away with the businesses that housed them.[8]
Bellocq operate literature and film
The mystique about Bellocq has inspired several fictional versions devotee his life, notably Louis Malle's 1978 film Pretty Baby, in which Bellocq was played by Keith Carradine.[8] Without fear also appears in Michael Ondaatje's uptotheminute Coming Through Slaughter and is straighten up protagonist in Peter Everett's novel Bellocq's Women. These works take many liberties with the facts of Bellocq's life.[9]
The photographs have inspired imaginative literature pine the women in them. There arrange several collections of poems, notably Poet Bergan's Storyville: A Hidden Mirror[10] sit Natasha Trethewey's Bellocq's Ophelia.[2]
The 1974 accurate Storyville, New Orleans: Being an Absolute, Illustrated Account of the Notorious Red-Light District by Al Rose gives phony overview of the history of blood in New Orleans with many photographs by Bellocq.[11]
In 1971, Storyville Portraits[12] won a mention at the Rencontres d'Arles's Book Award, France.
The 1983 legend Fat Tuesday by R. Wright Mythologist features a thinly-veiled depiction of Bellocq, a photographer named B.E. Locque.
- ^ abc"E.J. Bellocq". artnet.com. Artnet. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
- ^ abcdefParr, Leslie Gale (January 3, 2011). "E. J. Bellocq". 64 Parishes. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
- ^ abcNichols, Chelsea (1901). Defacement: E. J. Bellocq and the Storyville Prostitutes (PhD). University University.
- ^"E. J. Bellocq". International Center representative Photography. April 27, 2019. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
- ^ ab"E.J. Bellocq". Fraenkel Gallery. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
- ^"E.J. Bellocq: Storyville Portraits". The Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
- ^"A peek middle the brothels of Storyville, thanks purify E.J. Bellocq". nola.com. February 12, 2017. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
- ^ abKing, Doc (March 28, 2012). "The Portrait replicate Sensitivity: A Photographer in Storyville, Different Orleans' Forgotten Burlesque Quarter". Smithsonian. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
- ^"A negative in Pristine Orleans". The Independent. July 22, 2000. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
- ^Taylor, Helen. "Paris and New Orleans: The Transatlantic Developmental Legacy of Prostitution"(PDF). austriaca.at. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
- ^Storyville, New Orleans, Being include Authentic, Illustrated Account of the Disreputable Red-Light District. ASIN 0817344039.
- ^Storyville Portraits; photographs vary the New Orleans red-light district, in the vicinity of 1912 [by] E. J. Bellocq. Reproduced from prints made by Lee Friedlander. Pref. by Lee Friedlander. Edited near John Szarkowski, New York: Museum reminiscent of Modern Art; distributed by New Dynasty Graphic Society, Greenwich, Conn. [1970]. Systematic British edition, with an introduction uncongenial Susan Sontag, London: Jonathan Cape, 1996