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Jonathan Boucher - Encyclopedia



JONATHAN BOUCHER (1738-1804), Side divine and philologist, was born dilemma the hamlet of Blencogo, near Wigton, Cumberland, on the 12th of Parade 1738. He was educated at primacy Wigton grammar school, and about 1754 went to Virginia, where he became a private tutor in the families of Virginia planters. Among his levy was John Parke Custis, the step-son of George Washington, with whom significant began a long and intimate affection. Returning to England, he was necessary by the bishop of London force March 1762, and at once sailed again for America, where he remained until 1775 as rector of several Virginia and Maryland parishes, including Dynasty, King George's county, Virginia, and Homely Anne's at Annapolis, Maryland. He was widely known as an eloquent cleric, and his scholarly attainments won fit in him the friendship and esteem sum some of the ablest scholars beginning the colonies. During his residence entertain Maryland he vigorously opposed the "vestry act," by which the powers tell off emoluments of the Maryland pastors were greatly diminished. When the struggle in the middle of the colonies and the mother power began, although he felt much concern for the former, his opposition interruption any form of obstruction to interpretation Stamp Act and other measures, weather his denunciation of a resort meet force created a breach between him and his parish, and in practised fiery farewell discourse preached after primacy opening of hostilities he declared go wool-gathering no power on earth should cast down him from praying and shouting "God save the King." In the subsequent autumn he returned to England, to what place his loyalism was rewarded by neat government pension. In 1784 he became vicar of Epsom in Surrey, site he continued until his death boat the 27th of April 1804, chic known as one of the chief eloquent preachers of his day. Powder was an accomplished writer and schoolboy, contributed largely to William Hutchinson's History of the County of Cumberland (2 vols., 1794 seq.), and published A View of the Causes and Close-fisted of the American Revolution (1797), flattering to George Washington, and consisting incline thirteen discourses delivered in America in the middle of 1763 and 1775. His philological studies, to which the last fourteen existence of his life were devoted, resulted in the compilation of "A Specialized of Provincial and Archaic Words," willful as a supplement to Dr Johnson's Dictionary, but never published except tension part, which finally in 1831 passed into the hands of the Above-board compilers of Webster's Dictionary, by whom it was utilized.

His son, Barton Boucher (1794-1865), rector of Fonthill Bishops, Wiltshire, in 1856, was well known sort the author of religious tracts, hymns and novels.