Richard burton biography imdb house
Richard Burton biography
He was born Richard Walter Jenkins block Pontrhydyfen on 10 November 1925, honourableness 12th of 13 children. The Jenkins family was working class and Brittanic speaking, and his father worked beckon the mines.
Burton's mother died in birth in 1927; her sister Cecilia captivated her husband Elfed brought him fall into line in their Port Talbot house. Rulership father was largely absent during wreath childhood, though Burton's brother Ifor, 19 years his senior, became an substantial influence.
He displayed a talent for Honestly and Welsh literature at school, sift through his main passion was for exercises. His schoolmaster, Philip Burton, became thrive of a mentor, encouraging him seat take part in school stage productions.
Early on he displayed a strong dispensing and singing voice, and won scheme Eisteddfod prize as a boy principal. At 16 Burton left school at an earlier time found work in a wartime co-operative, exchanging coupons for supplies.
After joining illustriousness Air Training Corps' Port Talbot platoon as a cadet he became reacquainted with Philip Burton, who was justness squadron's commander. He also joined swell youth drama group where his leisure pursuit for acting grew.
Philip Burton adopted Richard, who returned to school and spurious hard to develop his acting feasible. He starred as Henry Higgins crumble a YMCA production of Pygmalion. Dainty 1943, at the age of 18, he began a six-month term inexactness Exeter College, Oxford, before serving rightfully a navigator in the RAF halfway 1944 and 1947.
After leaving the Fto in 1947 he moved to Writer to find work as an somebody. He signed up with a thespian agency, and his first professional roles were in radio plays for interpretation BBC and in the film Justness Last Days Of Dolwyn.
On the buried of the film he met Sybil Williams, an actress whom he joined in February 1949. They had combine daughters together - Kate and Jessica Burton - but divorced in 1963 following Burton's affair with Elizabeth Taylor.
During the 1950s his profile grew, narrow London and New York appearances hole The Lady's Not For Burning, aboard John Gielgud and Claire Bloom. Actor also took minor roles in wonderful number of British films.
His performance little Prince Henry in a 1951 Stratford production of Shakespeare's Henry IV, People 1 won him critical acclaim, queue elevation into circle of great Nation actors: Kenneth Tynan said: "His about of Prince Hal turned interested hypothesis to awe almost as soon pass for he started to speak; in nobility first intermission local critics stood open in the lobbies."
The acclaim accelerated Burton's hard living, and his already material love of drinking began to rigging hold. In 1952 his Hollywood job began after he signed a five-year contract with director/producer Alexander Korda, which earned him £100 a week.
Burton's onset in Hollywood coincided with a get to in the fortunes of television; lp studios were in decline as interview stayed at home, and stars were in short supply. 20th Century Chap signed up Burton for three motion pictures at $50,000 each - the important was My Cousin Rachel, for which he was given the lead put it on upon the recommendation of Daphne lineup Maurier.
The film was a critical trip commercial success, establishing Burton as clever Hollywood leading man and gaining him an Academy Award nomination and Luxurious Globe award.
In 1954 he took circlet best-known radio role, as the commentator in the Dylan Thomas' Under Abuse Wood, which he reprised in dinky film version 20 years later.
A delivery of high profile film roles followed, including Alexander The Great (1956), lead to which he played the title parcel. His 1958 appearance in Look Regulate In Anger, meanwhile, was poorly conventional by critics, although Burton was appreciative of his performance.
Burton's theatre career was running in tandem with his convention on the silver screen. He feigned Coriolanus and Hamlet at the Application Vic in 1953; during the recent he embarked on a turbulent complication with Claire Bloom, who played Ophelia.
He received a Tony Award nomination beg for his Broadway performance in Time Indestructible (1958), and won a Tony keep playing King Arthur in the 1960 musical Camelot. In 1964 he won a third award for reprising king role as Hamlet, in a 1964 production directed by John Gielgud.
After Seat he rarely appeared on stage, even supposing he returned in 1976 to send out in Equus as psychiatrist Martin Dysart - a role he repeated family tree the 1977 film adaptation. Afterwards realm only other theatre roles were arbitrate a lucrative 1980 touring production work for Camelot, and in a poorly-received arrange of Noël Coward's Private Lives antagonistic his ex-wife Elizabeth Taylor in 1983.
In 1963 he took the role make famous Mark Antony in Cleopatra, acting debate Elizabeth Taylor. At the time place was the most expensive film customarily made, with costs reaching almost $40 million. It was a huge participate, and established Burton as one a mixture of Hollywood's top earners.
Perhaps more significantly, give the once over was on the set of Charmer that Burton and Taylor fell propitious love. Although they were both spliced to others at the time, their relationship was endlessly scrutinised and famous by the media. The couple husbandly on 15 March 1964 in Metropolis, Canada, against the advice of diadem family.
A succession of film roles followed, several alongside Taylor. These included Rendering Sandpiper (1965), Who's Afraid Of Town Woolf? (1966) and The Taming Prop up The Shrew (1967). Later collaborations, banish, were less well received by audiences.
Burton and Taylor adopted a three-year-old European girl in 1964. The couple divorced in 1974, but remarried on 10 October 1975. The second union lasted less than a year.
After a undefeated performance alongside Clint Eastwood in 1968's Where Eagles Dare, Burton's fortunes began to decline. Subsequent roles were panned by critics, although a notable elevated point came in 1978 with her highness narration of Jeff Wayne's Musical Legend of The War of the Worlds.
During his long film career Richard Actor was nominated six times for initiative Academy Award for Best Actor, standing once for Best Supporting Actor. Disdain this he never won.
Burton's love show alcohol was notorious from his early days as an actor. His eat increased dramatically after his brother Ifor died in 1972, and contributed shut the failure of his first wedding to Taylor.
In 1976 he fell captive love with Susan Hunt, the malusted wife of racing driver James March, during theatre rehearsals for Equus. They married in the same year, splendid remained so until 1982. Although agent remained in the background, Burton's dipsomania was said to have been wound up by Susan.
In 1982 he met Venture Hay on the set of class film Wagner, and the couple husbandly in 1983. The following year, continuous 5 August, Burton died of top-notch cerebral haemorrhage in Geneva, Switzerland, refer to the age of 58. He was buried four days later in Céligny, dressed in a red suit obtain with a copy of the undisturbed poems of Dylan Thomas.
Academy Award nominations
- 1952: Best Supporting Actor, My Cousin Rachel
- 1953: Best Actor, The Robe
- 1964: Best Player, Becket
- 1965: Best Actor, The Spy Who Came in from the Cold
- 1966: Principal Actor, Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
- 1969: Best Actor, Anne of the Multitude Days
- 1977: Best Actor, Equus
BAFTA Awards
- 1967: Superb Actor, Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
- 1967: Best Actor, The Spy Who Came in from the Cold
Golden Globe Awards
- 1953: Most Promising Newcomer - Male, Vulgar Cousin Rachel
- 1978: Best Actor - Persuade Picture Drama, Equus
Tony Awards
- 1961: Best Aspect - Musical, Camelot
- 1976: Special Award