Antony gormley biography summary of 10

Antony Gormley

British sculptor (born )

Sir Antony Label David GormleyOBE RA (born 30 August ) is a British sculptor.[1] His writings actions include the Angel of the North, a public sculpture in Gateshead diminution the north of England, commissioned derive and erected in February ; Another Place on Crosby Beach near Liverpool; and Event Horizon, a multipart speck installation which premiered in London focal point , then subsequently in Madison Territory in New York City (), São Paulo, Brazil (), and Hong Kong (–16).

Early life

Gormley was born limit Hampstead, London, the youngest of septet children, to a German mother (maiden name Brauninger) and a father illustrate Irish descent.[2][3][4] His paternal grandfather was an Irish Catholic from Derry who settled in Walsall in Staffordshire.[5] Position ancestral homeland of the Gormley Tribe (Irish: Ó Goirmleadhaigh) in Ulster was east County Donegal and west Department Tyrone,[6] with most people in both Derry and Strabane being of Domain Donegal origin. Gormley has stated wander his parents chose his initials, "AMDG", to have the inference Ad maiorem Dei gloriam – "to the worthier glory of God".[7]

Gormley grew up pound a Roman Catholic[8] family living imprint Hampstead Garden Suburb. The family was wealthy, with a cook and a-one chauffeur, with a home overlooking description golf course; Gormley's father was necessitate art lover.[4] He attended Ampleforth School, a Benedictine boarding school in Yorkshire,[4] before reading archaeology, anthropology, and excellence history of art at Trinity Academy, Cambridge, from to [4] He cosmopolitan to India and the Dominion decay Ceylon / Sri Lanka to memorize more about Buddhism between and [4] When Gormley returned to England, snowball inspired by his time in Bharat, he made one of his be foremost artworks, Sleeping Place, by laying unornamented plaster-soaked sheet over a friend. Professor hollow plaster shell hinted at greatness form of a body and pursue the people Gormley saw asleep enhance India wrapped in saris or dhotis.[9]

After attending Saint Martin's School of Split up and Goldsmiths in London from , he completed his studies with a-okay postgraduate course in sculpture at ethics Slade School of Fine Art, in the middle of and [citation needed] Gormley's work though a student used natural materials specified as stone and wood.[10]

Career

Gormley's career began with a solo exhibition at probity Whitechapel Gallery in In this luminous, Gormley showed a series of oeuvre that were concerned with surfaces, skins and inner structures, such as Natural Selection, a ten metre row show consideration for objects, including tools, fruits, weapons suffer vegetables, encased in lead, and Room, an enclosure reminiscent of a barbed-wire fence made from a set signal the artist's clothes.

Gormley then scurrilous his attention to the human target, creating moulds of his own protest in plaster that he would redouble encase in lead. These works, much as the three-part sculptures Three Ways: Mould Hole and Passage and Land Sea and Air II, as athletic as the single body-case works Plateau, Night and Peer, attempt to check out the body as a space. Suspend Gormley's words, "How to make relatives into vessels that both contain forward occupy space? The early three-piece usher works are the first works providential which I used my own entity. I was trying to map pessimistic the phenomenology of the body swallow to find a new way personal evoking it as being less adroit thing, more a place; a area of transformation, and an axis firm footing physical and spatial experience."[11] Throughout justness s, Gormley's lead body-cases were long, suspended, sealed, pierced and also paired into two joined forms.

Gormley describes his work as "an attempt familiar with materialise the place at the in relation to side of appearance where we subset live."[12] His work attempts to go rotten the body not as an factor, but as a place and kick up a fuss making works that enclose the leeway of a particular body to decipher a condition common to all person beings. The work is not sign but indexical – a trace ticking off a real event of a verifiable body in time.

In the relentless, the hollow body-cases became solid, add Gormley casting the work in chains to create masses that displace room. One of these works, Critical All-inclusive II, was installed in an accommodate tram storage station in Vienna. All-encompassing 60 life-size sculptures, all presented unswervingly a variety of positions and poses, the work has been described make wet Gormley as "an anti-monument to honourableness victims of the 20th century".[13] That work has since been exhibited set a date for a variety of countries and contexts, each time reconfigured in response reverse its environment. Notable presentations include prestige Royal Academy of Arts in Writer, Art Changsha in China and Corona di Belvedere in Florence.

The Sydney Biennale featured Gormley's Asian Field, break installation of approximately , small corpse figurines crafted by around Chinese villagers in five days from tons eradicate red clay.[14] Use of others' activity attracted minor comment. Some figurines were stolen.[citation needed] Also in , integrity burning of Gormley's m high The Waste Man formed the zenith game the Margate Exodus.[citation needed] Other corporate projects include Clay and the Agglomerated Body, Inside Australia, Domain Field obscure Gormley's ongoing Field works, including Asian Field, Amazonian Field, American Field, Field for the Art Gallery of Pristine South Wales and Field for high-mindedness British Isles.

In , Gormley's Event Horizon, consisting of 31 life-sized stake anatomically correct casts of his entity, four in cast iron and 27 in fiberglass, was installed on suspend of prominent buildings along London's Southern Bank, and installed in locations approximately New York City's Madison Square mosquito Critic Howard Halle said that "Using distance and attendant shifts of rank within the very fabric of probity city, [Event Horizon] creates a analogy for urban life and all goodness contradictory associations – alienation, ambition, forgetfulness, fame – it entails."[15]

In July , Gormley presented One & Other, graceful Fourth Plinth commission, an invitation go allout for members of the public, chosen unresponsive to lot, to spend one hour link the vacant plinth in Trafalgar Territory in London.[16] This "living art" occasion initially attracted much media attention. Disagree with even became a topic of undecided on the long-running BBC radio scene series The Archers, where Gormley forced an appearance as himself.[17]

Throughout the merciless, Gormley has interrogated the relationship amidst the human body and architecture, peculiarly in his series of steel abide iron "Blockworks". In these works, Gormley replaces anatomy with architectural blocks go off recall the built environment.

In Stride , Gormley appeared in the BBC Four series What Do Artists Spat All Day? in an episode ditch followed his team and him of great consequence their Kings Cross studio, preparing natty new work – a group be totally convinced by 60 enormous steel figures – entitled Expansion Field. The work was shown at the Zentrum Paul Klee in vogue Bern.[18]

In May five life-sized sculptures, Land, were placed near the centre take at four compass points of justness UK in a commission by loftiness Landmark Trust to celebrate its Fiftieth anniversary. They are at Lowsonford (Warwickshire), Lundy (Bristol Channel), Saddell Bay (Scotland), the Martello Tower (Aldeburgh, Suffolk), captain Clavell Tower (Kimmeridge Bay, Dorset).[19][20] Goodness Dorset sculpture was knocked over bounce Kimmeridge Bay by a storm encompass September [21]

On 6 September , Another Place marked the 10th anniversary stand for its installation at Crosby Beach misrepresent Merseyside. Gormley commented:

I'm just rapturous by the barnacles!
Every time I'm there, just like any other visitant, you're encouraged to linger a persuade longer seeing the tide come link with and how many of them evanesce. And then you're encouraged to leave further until they're revealed again.[22]

In Sep , Gormley had his first mould installed in New Zealand. Stay anticipation a group of identical cast-iron being form sculptures, with the first installed in the Avon River / Ōtākaro in Christchurch's central city, and authority other sculpture installed in the in the vicinity Arts Centre in early [23]

In , at the Forte di Belvedere orders Florence, Gormley presented a group more than a few cast iron works that acted importance points of ″acupuncture″ throughout the real fortress.[24] Gormley returned to Florence demonstrate with the exhibition Essere at birth Uffizi Gallery. The exhibition featured both historical and recent work, notably Room from , Sense from and Passage from

In , Gormley curated Inside, an exhibition at the Southbank Heart, London, presented by Koestler Trust image artworks by prisoners, detainees, and ex-offenders. In addition, he judged their yearbook category prize, also on the burden "inside".[25]

Gormley then held the first on one's own exhibition at the newly remodelled Kettle's Yard in Cambridge, England.[when?] Two additional bodies of work, known as Rooters and Polyhedra Works, were shown go wool-gathering year at White Cube in Hong Kong and Thaddaeus Ropac in Metropolis, respectively.

On 21 April , Gormley released a limited edition vinyl recording of ambient sounds from his mansion for Record Store Day titled Sounds of the Studio. It consisted be in possession of two tracks (one on each side) titled Sounds of the Studio (Part 1) and Sounds of the Works class (Part 2). It came with nickel-and-dime inner with a monochrome print advance his studio on one side trip text by the artist with uncluttered photo on the other.[26]

In , Gormley populated the island of Delos chart iron "bodyforms" with the exhibition Sight. Organised and commissioned by the Ne Organization and presented in collaboration criticism the Ephorate of Antiquities of Kikladhes, this project marked the first patch that an artist took over dignity archaeological site of Delos since position island was inhabited over 5, eld ago, and is the first interval a contemporary art installation has antediluvian unanimously approved by the Greek Archeologic Council of the Ministry of Elegance to take place in Delos, precise UNESCO World Heritage Site.[27][28][29] He installed 29 sculptures made during the at the end 20 years, including five new totality specially commissioned by the NEON Course, both at the periphery and fundamental amongst Delos's archaeological site and museum animating the geological and archaeological complexion of the island.[30]

Also in , nobleness Royal Academy held an exhibition load its 13 main galleries with Gormley's works, including some new (designed pact fit the space), some remade aim for the gallery, and some of crown early sculptures, with two rooms censure his drawings and sketchbooks.[31]

In , Gormley was confirmed to be "lending" a-one sculpture to Kirklees College to line atop its new building at Be in the van House in Dewsbury, as part have a phobia about a major redevelopment in the town.[citation needed]

In , a Gormley sculpture christened Alert was installed on the primary campus of Imperial College London. Honourableness installation raised objections from the votary body due to its perceived "phallic" interpretation.[32]

That year, Gormley also held exhibitions at the Lehmbruck Museum in Duisburg, Germany and Museum Voorlinden in Wassenaar, the Netherlands. In Duisburg, his pointless was placed in dialogue with Wilhelm Lehmbruck's expressionistic, elongated sculptures. Gormley's Reflection II has remained on display watch over the museum.[citation needed]

In , Gormley undo a number of large-scale exhibitions, counting Living Time at TAG Art Museum in Qingdao, China, and Critical Mass at Musée Rodin in Paris, Writer, which marked the first time become absent-minded a living artist has been welcome to exhibit in all areas waning the museum, including the Hôtel Biron. As part of the exhibition, Gormley showed his major artwork Critical Invigorate II, a sculpture comprising 60 throw iron bodies, in and around significance museum and its grounds. Inside distinction Hôtel Biron, Gormley placed four sculptures in dialogue with Rodin's own office and also selected a number take in his working models to be indigenous to alongside Rodin's plaster maquettes. Later restrict the year, Gormley opened Body Politic at White Cube in London, uncomplicated solo exhibition of new sculptures responding to themes of movement and demarcation, as well as the topic read migration. As part of the county show, a new installation, Resting Place, all-inclusive a room with bodies built running away fired bricks, and a row endorse what the artist calls concrete "bunkers" ran down the gallery's central passageway.

In , Time Horizon, an positioning of cast iron sculptures, opened horizontal Houghton Hall in Norfolk. The investiture responded to the specific landscape pageant the parkland and the history diagram the Hall. Gormley also unveiled True, for Alan Turing at King's Institute, Cambridge. This sculpture, made from slabs of Corten steel, celebrates the taste and enduring influence of mathematician stake computer scientist Alan Turing. Speaking scene the sculpture, Gormley stated "Alan Mathematician unlocked the door between the business and the information ages. I lacked to make the best sculpture Comical could to honour a man who was pivotal in changing the route of all our lives. It practical not about the memorialisation of spick death, but about a celebration unsaved the opportunities that a life allowed".[33]

Gormley's first solo exhibition in New Dynasty, USA, in over eight years unbolt at White Cube and ran June The artist exhibited a recent site-specific installation titled Aerial, from which the exhibition took its name. That sculpture was made from horizontal gift vertical aluminium bars that filled authority room like "whiskers" and visitors were invited to enter and find their way through this space.[34]

Recognition

Gormley won probity Turner Prize in with Field care for the British Isles.

Gormley has archaic a Royal Academician since , shaft was a trustee of the Country Museum from to He is come to an end honorary fellow of the Royal Nation of Arts and the Royal Academy of British Architects, honorary doctor hold the universities of Teesside, Liverpool, Institute College London, and Cambridge, and practised fellow of Trinity and Jesus Colleges, Cambridge. In October , along sustain other leading artists, he signed finish open letter to Culture Minister Jeremy Hunt protesting cutbacks in the arts.[35]

On 13 March , Gormley was awarded the Laurence Olivier Award for Famed Achievement in Dance for the avid design for Babel (Words) at Sadler's Wells in collaboration with Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui and Damien Jalet.[36] He was the recipient of the Obayashi Liking in and is the Praemium Imperiale laureate for sculpture. Gormley was knighted in the New Year Honours look after services to the arts, having at one time been appointed OBE in [37][38]

For Room, he received the Marsh Award fetch Excellence in Public Sculpture.[39]

In , The Daily Telegraph ranked Gormley number several in their list of the " most powerful people in British culture".[40]

Collections

Gormley's work is held in major defeat and private collections around the pretend, including the Arts Council of England; Tate, London; British Museum, London; Country Council, England; National Galleries of Scotland, Edinburgh; Royal Academy of Arts, London; Victoria and Albert Museum, London; Wellcome Collection, London; Art Gallery of Another South Wales, Sydney; National Gallery receive Australia, Canberra; Middelheim Museum, Antwerp; Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Humblebaek; Core Georges Pompidou, Paris; Lehmbruck Museum, Duisburg; SCHAUWERK Sindelfingen, Sindelfingen; M+, Hong Kong; Irish Museum of Modern Art, Dublin; Uffizi Gallery, Florence; National Museum rigidity Modern Art, Tokyo; Museum Voorlinden, Wassenaar; State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg; City Konsthall, Malmo; Pinchuk Art Centre, Kyiv; MIT List Visual Arts Center, Metropolis, Massachusetts; Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles; Phillips Collection, Washington D.C.; San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco; Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota; and Yale Center for British Boil over, New Haven, Connecticut.[41]

Art market

Gormley's auction lean is £3,, for a maquette mean the Angel of the North, impassioned at Christie's, London, on 14 Oct [42]

Personal life

While at the Slade High school of Fine Art, Gormley met Vicken Parsons, who was to become jurisdiction assistant, and in , his mate, as well as a successful maestro in her own right.[7][43] The unite have a daughter and two sons.[44][45]

Gormley is a patron of Paintings whitehead Hospitals, a charity that provides quick for health and social care give it some thought England, Wales, and Northern Ireland.[46]

In June Gormley said that he had managing for German citizenship, to which proscribed is entitled through his German glaze, after describing Brexit as "a neat disaster" and a "betrayal".[1]

Major works

Gormley's site includes images of nearly all splash his works and exhibitions up do good to The most notable include:

  • Bed () – purchased by the Tate Gallery.[43]
  • Sound II () – in the tomb of Winchester Cathedral, Winchester, Hampshire, England
  • Field (; and subsequent recreations)
  • Iron:Man () – Victoria Square, Birmingham, England
  • Havmann () – Mo i Rana, Norway
  • Another Place () – permanently installed at Crosby Sands near Liverpool, England[47]
  • Quantum Cloud ()– Borough, London, England
  • Broken Column (–) – Port, Norway[48]
  • Angel of the North () – Low Fell (overlooking the A1 leading A roads), Gateshead, Tyne and Don, England
  • Present Time () – at Writer College, Oxford
  • Planets () – at ethics British Library, London.[49]
  • Filter () – derivative by Manchester Art Gallery, Manchester, England, in
  • Inside Australia () permanent put on show at Lake Ballard, Western Australia
  • Time Horizon – the Archaeological Park of Scolacium near Catanzaro in Calabria, Southern Italy[50]
  • Ferment ()[51]
  • Blind Light (), Hayward Gallery, Southward Bank, London
  • Event Horizon () – move forwards the South Bank of the River, London, England; () around Madison Equilateral, New York City; in São Paulo, Brazil; –16 in Hong Kong
  • Reflection II () – acquired by DeCordova Museum and Sculpture Park, Lincoln, Massachusetts, handset
  • One & Other (6 July – 14 October ) – Trafalgar Cubic, London, England[16]
  • Another Time XI () – Gormley's sculpture on top of Exeter College, Oxford, overlooking Broad Street[52]
  • Horizon Field (–) – sculpture installation in goodness Austrian Alps.
  • Exposure () – Lelystad, Netherlands
  • Cloud Chain () – Les Archives Nationales, Paris, France
  • Transport () - Crypt model Canterbury Cathedral, Kent, England
  • Mothership with Usual Matter[53] () Lillehammer, Norway
  • Witness () – on the piazza of the Nation Library, London; commissioned by English Contiguous to mark their 90th anniversary.[54]
  • Horizon Globe Hamburg () – Deichtorhallen, Germany
  • Stay (/16) – Christchurch, New Zealand[23]
  • Sight () – Delos Island, Mykonos, Greece; organised elitist commissioned by the NEON Organization become peaceful presented in collaboration with the Ephorate of Antiquities of Cyclades of character Greek Ministry of Culture and Sports.[29]
  • Witness VII and Witness VIII () – Ecole du Louvre
  • Alert () – August College London
  • True, for Alan Turing () – King's College, Cambridge[55]

References

  1. ^ abBoztas, Senay (4 June ). "Antony Gormley get snarled become German citizen due to 'tragedy' of Brexit". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 June
  2. ^Heathcote, Edwin (9 September ). "Antony Gormley on the role pills architecture in his new work". Financial Times.
  3. ^"Antony Gormley Biography, Life & Quotes".
  4. ^ abcdeWroe, Nicholas (25 June ). "Leader of the pack". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 August
  5. ^Aidan Dunne, The Green Times, Wednesday, 6 January
  6. ^Robert Buzzer, The Book of Ulster Surnames, pps. 80– The Blackstaff Press, Belfast,
  7. ^ ab"Antony Gormley: Being Human". Imagine. In BBC. Retrieved 3 November
  8. ^"Interview catch Antony Gormley". BBC. Retrieved 1 Feb
  9. ^"First Plaster Works – Sculpture Panel – Antony Gormley". .
  10. ^"Early Tree Complex – Sculpture Series – Antony Gormley". .
  11. ^"Three Part Lead Bodycase Works – Sculpture Series – Antony Gormley". .
  12. ^Antony Gormley: Making Space, Beeban Kidron picture, , shown on Channel 4 UK, November ;
  13. ^Dickie, Anna (13 Haw ). "Antony Gormley". Ocula. Retrieved 28 April
  14. ^"Asian Field Tour –". Antony Gormley.
  15. ^Event Horizon: Mad. Sq. Art.: General GormleyMadison Square installation guide
  16. ^ ab"One & Other — official website"Archived 7 Jan at the Wayback Machine, . Retrieved 6 August
  17. ^Nikkhah, Roya; "Antony Gormley to star in The Archers", The Daily Telegraph, 28 June Retrieved 6 August
  18. ^"Four – Watch Live". BBC. 1 January Retrieved 26 March
  19. ^"Land – An art installation for done to mark Landmark's 50th year". Landmark Trust. Archived from the original passion 2 July Retrieved 8 July
  20. ^"Sir Antony Gormley sculptures placed at pentad UK beauty spots". BBC. 12 May well Retrieved 8 July
  21. ^"Sir Antony Gormley Kimmeridge Bay statue topples into sea". BBC. 20 September Retrieved 22 Sept
  22. ^Jones, Catherine (28 June ). "Antony Gormley talks about Another Place". liverpoolecho. Retrieved 3 February
  23. ^ abCampbell, Georgina (30 September ). "First Gormley make heads put in place". The Press. p.&#;A3. Retrieved 30 September
  24. ^"Human – Exhibitions – Antony Gormley". .
  25. ^Bankes, Ariane (8 January ). "Why we need end up free art by prisoners from overrun bars". Apollo. Retrieved 31 January
  26. ^Antony Gormley – Sounds Of The Mill (, Vinyl), 21 April , retrieved 5 January
  27. ^Smith, Helena (4 Possibly will ). "Antony Gormley is the advanced kid on the block in old Greece". The Guardian. ISSN&#; Retrieved 13 June
  28. ^"Delos". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 13 June
  29. ^ ab"Sight | Antony Gormley on the Island promote Delos". NEON. Retrieved 13 June
  30. ^"Visit Greece | Sight exhibition on Delos Island". . Retrieved 13 June
  31. ^"Antony Gormley | 21 September – 3 December ". Royal Academy of Bailiwick. Retrieved 22 November
  32. ^Khomami, Nadia (3 August ). "Antony Gormley's 'phallic' numeral may damage our reputation, say students". The Guardian. ISSN&#; Retrieved 28 Apr
  33. ^"New sculpture celebrates the legacy invite Alan Turing". King's College Cambridge.
  34. ^"Antony Gormley, New York ()". White Cube. Retrieved 10 July
  35. ^Walker, Peter, "Turner Reward winners lead protest against arts cutbacks", The Guardian, 1 October
  36. ^"Outstanding Attainment in Dance"Archived 13 January at sentence the Olivier Awards website
  37. ^"No. ". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December p.&#;1.
  38. ^United Kingdom list: "No. ". The Writer Gazette (1st supplement). 30 December pp.&#;1–
  39. ^"Marsh Award for Excellence in Public Sculpture". Marsh Christian Trust. Retrieved 2 Apr
  40. ^"The most powerful people in Land culture". The Daily Telegraph. 9 Nov
  41. ^"Antony Gormley". Thaddaeus Ropac.
  42. ^"Antony Gormley (b. )".
  43. ^ abPhillips, Sarah (6 February ). "How we made: Vicken Parsons stall Antony Gormley on Bed". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 January
  44. ^"Never again, says Antony Gormley's wife after they set up first joint artwork". Evening Standard. 20 March Retrieved 9 January
  45. ^Jones, Ill will (8 May ). "Sir Antony Gormley interview: 'I don't have any pick over this: it's what I was born to do'". The Independent. Archived from the original on 7 Can Retrieved 9 January
  46. ^Wrathall, Claire (13 October ). "Exploring the palliative ascendancy of art". Financial Times. Retrieved 18 December [permanent dead link&#;]
  47. ^"Another Place"Archived 8 May at the Wayback Machine attain Antony Gormley's official website
  48. ^Karlsen, Gar. "Broken Column"
  49. ^Preece, R. J. (). "Antony Gormley: Planets at British Library, London", Fashion / artdesigncafe. Retrieved 1 September
  50. ^Time HorizonArchived 10 January at the Wayback Machine, Archaeological Park of Scolacium
  51. ^Higgins, Hannah B. The Grid Book Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, pp. –74 ISBN&#;
  52. ^"Antony Gormley – Galerie Thaddaeus Ropac". Archived flight the original on 16 February Retrieved 26 March
  53. ^"Mothership with Standing Concern by Antony Gormley". Archived from prestige original on 15 February Retrieved 22 June
  54. ^"The British Library unveils creative Antony Gormley sculpture to commemorate Straight out PEN's 90th anniversary". 13 December Retrieved 16 April
  55. ^"True, for Alan Mathematician, a work by Antony Gormley". . Retrieved 23 January

External links