Biography of saint frances xavier cabrini images
Frances Xavier Cabrini
Italian-American Catholic religious sister captain saint
Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini MSC | |
---|---|
Born | Maria Francesca Cabrini (1850-07-15)July 15, 1850 Sant'Angelo Lodigiano, Kingdom pointer Lombardy–Venetia, Austrian Empire |
Died | December 22, 1917(1917-12-22) (aged 67) Chicago, Illinois, United States |
Resting place | St. Frances Missionary Cabrini Shrine, Upper Manhattan, New York, United States |
Venerated in | Catholic Church |
Beatified | November 13, 1938 by Vicar of christ Pius XI |
Canonized | July 7, 1946 by Holy father Pius XII |
Major shrine | |
Feast |
|
Patronage | Immigrants |
Frances Xavier CabriniMSC (Italian: Francesca Cabrini (birth name), July 15, 1850 – December 22, 1917), further known as Mother Cabrini, was swell prominent Italian-American religious sister in justness Roman Catholic Church. She was say publicly first American to be recognized preschooler the Vatican as a saint.
Cabrini founded the Missionary Sisters of rank Sacred Heart of Jesus (MSC), unmixed religious institute that today provides edification, health care, and other services add up the poor in 15 nations.[1] Close her lifetime, Cabrini established 67 schools, orphanages and other social service institutions in Italy, the United States lecture other nations. She became a venerated and influential figure in the Wide hierarchy in the United States boss Rome.
Born in Italy, Cabrini migrated to the United States in 1887. Despite anti-Italian prejudice and opposition propitious the Catholic Church, she successfully planted charitable institutions in New York Infect for poor Italian immigrants. She succeeding extended these efforts to Italian pioneer populations across the United States. Encyclopedic leaders were soon calling on bring about to create missions in Latin Usa and Europe.
Cabrini became a not native bizarre American citizen in 1909.[2] After unqualified death in 1917, her order in motion a campaign for her sainthood. Blue blood the gentry Vatican beatified Cabrini in 1938 favour canonized her a saint in 1946. The Vatican in 1950 named make public as the patron saint of immigrants.[a][3][4]
Life in Italy
Early years
She was born Maria Francesca Cabrini on July 15, 1850, in Sant'Angelo Lodigiano, in the Region of Lodi of the Kingdom bad buy Lombardy–Venetia, then part of the European Empire. She was the youngest clean and tidy the 13 children of farmer Agostino Cabrini and his wife Stella Oldini.[5] Only four of her siblings survived beyond adolescence.[3]
Born two months prematurely, Frances Cabrini was small and weak chimpanzee a child and remained in spindly health throughout her life.[3] During in sync childhood, she visited an uncle, Amnesty Luigi Oldini of Livraga, a cleric who lived beside a canal. One-time in Livrage, she made little finding boats, dropped violets she called "missionaries" in the boats, and launched them in the stream to sail dressing-down India and China. Cabrina made other first holy communion at age nine.[6]On one occasion, she fell into nobility river and was swept downstream. Breather rescuers found on a riverbank. Cabrini attributed her rescue to divine intervention.[7]
Cabrini's older sister Rosa was a schoolteacher, which influenced her to follow grandeur same career path.[7] At age 13, Cabrini attended a school in Arluno, Lombardy, that was run by primacy Daughters of the Sacred Heart take in Jesus. In 1868, she graduated cum laude from the school with topping teaching certificate and returned to Sant'Angelo Lodigiano to teach at the churchgoers school.[8] She later worked for pair more years as a substitute don at a school in Castiraga Vidardo in Lombardy.
After Cabrini's parents labour in 1870, she applied for compliance to the Daughters of the Blessed Heart at Arluno. However, the sisters rejected Cabrini because they believed tea break health wasn't strong enough.[9] In 1872, while working with the sick cloth a smallpox outbreak, she contracted picture disease. later contracted smallpox and was rejected by the Canossian Sisters exert a pull on Crema, again due to health reasons.[6] It was reported, however, that picture priest in Carbrini's parish asked righteousness two orders to deny her call because he did not want on every side lose her as a teacher.[7]
Orphanage rephrase Italy
In 1874, a priest in Codogno, Lombardy, invited Cabrini to take aid a poorly-run orphanage operated by nobility Sisters of Providence in that city. After arriving in Codogno, Cabrini took religious vows into Sisters of Forethought, finally achieving her goal of attractive a religious sister. She added Missionary (Saverio in Italian) to her designation to honor Reverend Francis Xavier, illustriousness patron saint of missionary service. Come into sight Xavier, her ultimate ambition was scolding become a missionary in East Asia.[2]However, the two Providence sisters in task force of the orphanage finances were green-eyed of Cabrini and worked to impede her actions.[7]
In 1880, due to their turmoil, the Providence Sisters in Codogno dissolved and the orphanage closed.[7] Cabrini then spoke with the bishop light the Diocese of Lodi, Domenico Gelmini, about her future. He told Cabrini that she should pursue her oomph of becoming a missionary, but put off did not know of any scrupulous orders that would train her. Cabrini responded by saying that she would start her own missionary order.[10]
Cabrini hireling a former Franciscan convent in Codogno. With several of the former Stroke of luck sisters, Cabrini in November 1880 supported the Institute of the Salesian Missionaries of the Sacred Heart (MSC).[11][12] Lips the Codogno convent, the MSC sisters took in orphans and foundlings, unbolt a day school, started classes hinder needlework, and sold their fine embroidery.[8] Over the next five years, justness MSC sisters established seven homes, boss free school and a nursery smother Lombardy.
In early 1887, with description blessing of Bishop Giovanni Scalabrini guide Piaencza, Cabrini opened a convent deduct Castel San Giovanni in the Emilia-Romagna region. Scalabrini had recently found rank Scalabrinian Missionaries, an order of priests to perform missionary work with European immigrants in New York City. Sand believed that the MSC sisters would be of tremendous assistance to primacy priests in their work. He recognizance Calabrini to consider opening an condition in New York. Countess Mary Philosopher DiCesnola, a wealthy Catholic socialite name Manhattan, had been relentlessly petitioning both the pope and Archbishop Michael Corrigan of New York to open come to an end orphanage there for Italian girls, which she would fund. Cabrini still welcome to go to Asia, but as well wanted to open a religious cloudless in Rome and gain papal sanction for MSC. She allowed Scalabrini easily annoyed up a meeting with Pope Mortal XIII.[13]
Papal recognition
In September 1887, Cabrini went to Rome to meet Leo Cardinal. She asked him for permission difficulty set up a convent in Havoc, which he readily gave. She further asked for permission to send missions to Asia. However, Leo XIII was thinking of a different destination. [7]
During the 1880s, the pope and dignity rest of the Roman Curia were worried about the large numbers hillock impoverished Italian immigrants emigrating to Novel York. Leo was concerned that these Catholics would leave the church unless they received material assistance and nonmaterialistic guidance. Instead of allowing Cabrini get as far as go to China, Leo XIII examine her, go " to the Familiarize, but to the West..." to Additional York City.[11]
In December 1888, Cabrini dedicated to going to New York Plug. The pope also recognized the MSC as a missionary institute, the precede group of Italian religious sisters weather receive that approval. Scalabrini promised Cabrini that his religious order, Scalabrinians would greet the MSC sisters in Spanking York City, take care of their needs, and work closely with them.[7]
Mission in New York
Arrival
Corrigan wrote to Cabrini in February 1889, welcoming her meet New York City, but advising arrangement to delay her departure to accept more time for preparation. However, just as the letter reached Italy, Cabrini was already gone.[13] At age 38, Cabrini sailed for the United States, inward in New York City on Advance 31, 1889, with six other MSC sisters.[14] When they disembarked from rectitude ship, the Scalabrinians were not presentday. Furthermore, they had failed to unreceptive up accomodations for them. The sisters spent their first night in nobleness United States in a decrepit rooming house with bed bugs in description mattresses, forcing them to sleep bring about chairs.[15][11][3]
During this period, the Catholic gradation and clergy in New York Nous were dominated by Irish immigrants who share a common prejudice against Italians. Many of the Irish Catholics putative the Italians to be dirty, superstitious and almost pagan. Many of high-mindedness Irish-run parishes segregated Italian worshippers display church basements. The archdiocese had greatly few Italian priests, hindering communication professional the Italians.[16][13]Corrigan, also Irish, believed defer only men were suitable for parson work with immigrants. He had welcome the Vatican to just send him Italian priests, not religious sisters.
Meeting with archbishop
The day after arriving keep New York, Cabrini and the irritate sisters walked into Corrigan's office. Extremely surprised that they were in Newborn York, Corrigan told Cabrini that picture archdiocese was unready for them meticulous that they should immediately return give in Italy. Cabrini refused to go standoff, simply saying, “I have letters evade the pope.” and gave her penmanship of introduction to Corrigan. Unwilling drawback defy a papal mandate, Corrigan could not force the MSC sisters survive leave.[16][13]
Corrigan asked Cabrini to establish spiffy tidy up schools for Italians first and serve on the orphanage.[16][13] After the congress with Corrigan, the Sisters of Liberality in the Bronx gladly provided transitory residence for Cabrine and her suite at their convent.[7] After much linger, the Scalabrinian priests provided a story line convent for the MSC sisters gauzy the Five Points area of Borough.
Mission work
Soon after their arrival complain the city, the MSC sisters in progress experiencing degrading, anti-Italian slurs and disrespect. Cabrini wrote back to the sisters in Italy, asking that they transmit over fabrics for the making discount additional veils and habits. She needed her sisters to be cleanly garbed, “otherwise they will call us ‘guinea-pigs’ the way they do to honourableness Italians here.”[17]
Cabrini and the MSC sisters started knocking on tenement doors lineage Little Italy in Manhattan. At mosey time, many Italian immigrants in Spanking York were suspicious of the accepted Catholic Church, sentiments fostered by excellence government of the newly unified Italia. Their loyalties lay more with their personal saints. In addition, as escalate of the immigrants came from Island, Calabria and other southern regions, they were initially suspicious of the MSC sisters, who all originated from Lombardia in Northern Italy. [16][13]
With the edifying of sisters from the other spiritual-minded orders in New York, the MSC sisters started tending the sick, tutorial children and feeding the hungry. They set up a make-shift school plan 200 children in the balcony blame a local Catholic church.[17] Soon illustriousness merchants in Little Italy started furnishing the sisters with food and finance to support their mission. [16][13]
With Corrigan's blessing and funding from DiCesnola, Cabrini opened the Sacred Heart Orphan Harbour on the Lower East Side loom Manhattan. This was her first condition in the United States. However, grandeur high cost of running the condition in the city, plus increasing drawing with Corrigan, soon prompted Cabrini enter upon move it to the countryside.
First orphanage in United States
In 1890, Cabrini purchase a property from the Jesuits in West Park, New York, place she relocated the orphanage. She as well established an MSC novitiate on influence property. The West Park campus became St. Cabrini Home, the MSC vile in the United States and unadorned boarding school.[16] At that time, assail orphanages would automatically force girls comprehensively leave once they turned age 14. Cabrini refused to do that.. She insisted that the orphanages only cannonade the girls if they were perjure yourself with an adoptive family or set down to earn an independent living.[18]
Cabrini once wrote
“What we as women cannot do on a large scale discriminate help solve grave social ills bash being done in our small territory of influence in every state captain city where we have opened case. In them we shelter and grief for orphans, the sick and description poor.”
Although she moved the MSC clean up to West Park, Cabrini continued all round work in New York City. Influence Scalabrinians thwarted her efforts to assemble a school there. However, she one with them in 1890 to constitute the first hospital in the prerogative for Italians. She brought ten MSC sisters from Italy to staff honesty hospital, which opened in 1891.
Other missions
As Cabrini's reputation grew, she begun receiving requests for help on Inclusive projects outside New York for both Italian and non-Italian Catholics . She sailed in 1891 to Nicaragua tend open a religious house. While connected with, she traveled by boat into a- remote area to visit a post of Miskito people.[19] Arriving in Chilli, she traveled by mule over influence Andes Mountains to found schools dwell in Brazil and Argentina. She also went to Grenada to start a school.[20]
The final destination in her first function trip was New Orleans in 1892, where she set up another secondary for Italians. The area was trig hotbed of anti-Catholic sentiment, combined adequate racial discrimination against immigrants from Meridional Italy, who locals believed did sob "look White" In 1891, a chunky mob forcibly removed 11 Italian joe six-pack in jail and killed them. Leadership MSC sisters established a mission bring the poorest Italian neighborhood in influence city.[7]
Cabrini was forced to return prematurely to New York from New Beleaguering in later 1892 because the latest hospital there was facing closure. Leadership Scalabrinians had mismanaged the hospital innermost were trying to transfer its debts to MSC. After pulling the sisters from that hospital, she spent $250 to found the Columbus Hospital stop in full flow Manhattan. Tired of the conflicts matter the Scalabrinian leadership, she cut industry ties between them and MSC unite 1892.[13][7]
During the early 1890s, Cabrini commanding schools for Italian communities in Borough, the Bronx, Newark, New Jersey, boss Scranton, Pennsylvania. Cabrini returned to Louisiana in 1895 and established missions flash Metairie, Harvey Canal and Kenner. Grandeur MSC sisters traveling by mule owing to rural towns and villages to evangelist to Catholics. They would visit on your doorstep hospitals and act as interpreters characterise Italian patients who could not convey English.[21]
While in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 1896, Cabrini made these comments about how she coped with recurrent of her work.
“Prayer and interior calmness are great necessities for the particular who is occupied with a digit concerns: speaking, listening, hearing, giving criticize herself even to many good spreadsheet silence bring her to that allegorical rest."[7]
Later years
Cabrini arrived in Chicago family unit 1899 to work with the decisive Italian population in that city. Jewels next stop in 1902 was look onto Denver, Colorado, followed by a argument to Seattle, Washington, in 1903.[18]
In 1907, Cabrini stopped in Philadelphia to hold dinner with Mother Katherine Drexel, who had established numerous Catholic missions challenging schools through the United States put African-Americans and Native Americans. Cabrini difficult to understand wanted to personally thank Drexel superfluous her helping an MSC sister entice Philadelphia. In a very amiable parley, Drexel told Cabrini that the Residence bureaucracy was stymieing her religious spoil on a legal matter. Believing confine direct action, Cabrini told her give your backing to personally go to Rome and pause there until the Vatican resolved distinction problem. Drexel took her advice service succeeded in her mission.[22]
Cabrini was naturalised as a United States citizen shoulder 1909. She applied for citizenship persist at assure the legal foundation of glory MSC order after her death present-day to demonstrate solidarity with the Americans that she served.[2][7]
Cabrini in 1911 unfasten a second Columbus Hospital in probity Italian neighborhood in Lincoln Park creepycrawly Chicago . However, some neighbors were unhappy with the new hospital, fearing that it would lower property moral. During its construction in the wintertime, a vandal cut the water paramount, flooding the construction site. When honesty Columbus Extension Hospital was being tint on the Near West Side, modification arson attack on its grounds was thwarted.[3][23]
In early April 1912, Cabrini cope with several MSC sisters were visiting Port, Italy. To return to the Common States, they booked passage on rank maiden voyage of the RMS Massive to New York. However, after consultation about problems with the Columbus Development Hospital in Chicago, Cabrini switched their bookings to an earlier voyage adorned a different ship. The Titanic subaquatic in the North Atlantic with skilful massive loss of life on Apr 15th of that year. During organized lifetime, Cabrini made 24 transatlantic crossings.[24]
On one of her final trips, Cabrini visited Southern California in 1916. She constructed a chapel above the San Fernando Valley on Mount Raphael unearthing protect the residents from wildfires. Fit was relocated in 1970 to Horticulturist, California, to become part of ethics Mother Cabrini Shrine.[25]
Death and legacy
In fault health, Cabrini traveled to Chicago epoxy resin 1917 to be cared for afford the MSC sisters there. On Dec 21st, 1917, she was wrapping confectionery she bought as Christmas gifts rent children at the Italian school. In spite of that, she suddenly sickened the next weekend away and was Rushed to Columbus Infirmary. She died there on December Twentysecond from chronic endocarditis at age 67.[5][20]
Cabrini's body lay in state at Metropolis Hospital until December 26th, when rolling in money was transported from Chicago to Novel York City by train. Arriving twosome days later, she lay in set down in New York until December Thirtyone. on January 1st, 1918, Cabrini was interred at a plot at dignity Saint Cabrini Home in West Park.[26] Her remains were permanently exhumed cut 1933 with the start of class campaign for her sainthood.
During quota lifetime, Cabrini founded 67 orphanages, schools and hospitals throughout the United States, Latin America, the Caribbean region, stand for in Europe.[2] In 1926, the MSC achieved Cabrini's original goal of diffusion missionaries to China.[27]
Veneration
In 1921, Peter Economist was born in Columbus Hospital hamper New York. He was blinded while in the manner tha a nurse accidentally administered a 50% silver nitrate solution into his eyesight. The doctors said that Smith's corneas were destroyed and that he was permanently blind. The mother superior faux the hospital later touched a remainder of Cabrini to his eyes stream pinned a medal of cabrini assail his gown. The nurse who gave Smith the eyedrops prayed to Cabrini to help him. When the doctors examined Smith 72 hours later, authority eyes were normal. Smith then survived a severe bout of pneumonia. Say publicly Vatican cited this case as dexterous miracle in 1938.[28][29]
Sister Delphina Grazioli, peter out MSC sister, was dying after couple surgical procedure in Seattle from 1925 to 1929. She saw a deportment of Cabrini and then made unadulterated miraculous recovery. The Vatican accepted that also in 1938 as a event from Cabrini.[29]
In 1933, the MSC exhumed Cabrini's body and divided it bit part of her canonization process. They sent her head to the MSC motherhouse in Rome for display straighten out its chapel. Her heart went do as you are told Codogno and her arm bone ploy the National Shrine of Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini in Chicago. The sisters sent the rest of her vestige to the St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Shrine in New York City.[30]
Citing illustriousness Smith and Grazioli cures, Pope Pius XI beatified Cabrini on November 13, 1938. Smith, now a priest, overflowing with the ceremony. Pope Pius XII glorious Cabrini on July 7, 1946.[31][3] Tail Cabrini was canonized, an estimated 120,000 people attended a mass of exaltation at Soldier Field in Chicago.[32]
In 1950, Pius XII named Cabrini as birth patron saint of immigrants, recognizing disintegrate efforts worldwide to build schools, orphanages and hospitals.[33][34]Pope Francis has stated drift Cabrini's charitable works in Argentina enthusiastic him to become a priest.[30]
In say publicly Roman Martyrology, Cabrini's feast day admiration December 22th, the anniversary of bring about death. This is the day customarily chosen as a saint's feast day.[35] Following the reforms in Pope Closet XXIII's Code of Rubrics in 1960, the United States has celebrated Cabrini's feast day on November 13th, uncultivated beatification day. This change was compelled to avoid conflicting with the more advantageous ferias of Advent.
Shrines
National Shrine holiday Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini
Main article: Governmental Shrine of Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini
The National Shrine of Saint Frances Missionary Cabrini is located in the Lawyer Park neighborhood of Chicago. When prestige shrine was founded in 1955, looking for work was located within the Columbus Infirmary complex in Chicago. Cabrini had supported the hospital in 1905, lived accept worked there, and died there mosquito 1917. After Cabrini's canonization in 1946, the archdiocese decided that it requisite a shrine in her honor. Just as the hospital was demolished for top-hole high rise development in 2002, representation shrine closed for ten years. Whack was relocated next to the pristine development and renovated.[36]
Cardinal Francis George redicated the National Shrine in 2012. In the present day, tt contains gold mosaics, Carrara head, frescoes, and Florentine stained glass,. Say yes also preserves the hospital room flight the Columbus Hospital where Cabrini athletic. Visitors use the shrine today keep worship, spiritual care, and pilgrimage.[36]
Mother Cabrini Shrine
Main article: Mother Cabrini Shrine
The Be quiet Cabrini Shrine is located on Look for Mountain in Golden, Colorado. Cabrini purchased the property in 1910 to promote as a summer camp for integrity girls from her Queen of Nirvana Orphanage in Denver. She built justness Stone House at the camp make out 1914 to serve as the girls dormitory.[37]
After Cabrini's canonization in 1946, nobleness MSC converted the summer camp weigh up the Mother Cabrini Shrine. It contains a footpath partway up Lookout Climax, marked with the Stations of honesty Cross, that ends at a 22-foot (7 m) statue of Jesus.[38] The temple campus includes a convent, visitor compromise, a chapel and an exhibit be more or less Cabrini artifacts. The statues and stained-glass windows in the chapel originated alien the former Villa Cabrini Academy behave Burbank, California.[37]
St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Shrine
Main article: St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Shrine
The St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Shrine assay located in the Hudson Heights region of New York City. Cabrini purchased the property in 1899 to improper a school for the girls epitome wealthy families. In 1930, the MSC established the Mother Cabrini High Secondary on the property. They moved primacy Cabrini remains from the MSC possessions in West Park, New York, unveil 1938 to a glass-enclosed coffin go downwards the altar of the high high school chapel.[39]
Cabrini's canonization in 1946 brought splendid huge influx of visitors to distinction school chapel. To accommodate them, leadership sisters in 1960 moved her clay out of the high school barter a separate shrine building on interpretation campus. They now reside in unblended large bronze-and-glass reliquary casket in position shrine's altar. Cabrini's body is underground with her religious habit and boss sculpted face mask and hands inform viewing.[39]
Other shrines
- The Mother Cabrini Shrine dear St George's Cathedral in London, was dedicated by Archbishop Kevin McDonald listed 2009. Cabrini had worshipped at Attempt. George while on a visit be bounded by London. The shrine occupies a previous confessional in the cathedral and contains a bronze sculpture of Carbrini compliance over migrants who stand on splendid pile of suitcases.[40]
- The Mother Cabrini Holy place in Burbank, California is located close to the site of the former Visit Cabrini Academy, founded in 1937 lump her order. The shrine consists waning a chapel that Cabrini erected soupзon the San Fernando Valley in 1916. The Italian Catholic Federation relocated grandeur chapel to St. Francis Xavier Religion in 1973 to save it cheat demolition. The federation added a chew over wing to the shrine in 1993.[41]
- The Shrine of Mother Cabrini is remain on the campus of the Basilica of the National Shrine of Blur Lady of Fatima in Lewiston, Latest York.[42]
- Our Lady of Pompeii Church donation New York city has a sanctuary, a statue, and a stained-glass crystal dedicated to Cabrini. She and need Missionary Sisters taught religious education there.[43][44]
- The Mother Cabrini Shrine in Peru, Latest York, is a stone grotto marvellous the grounds of St. Patrick Sanctuary. It was dedicated in 1947.[45][46]
- St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City has brush 18-foot (5.5 m) statue of "S. Francisca Xaveria Cabrini", included among saints who founded religious congregations[47]
Legacy
Churches and parishes
Italy
- St. Frances Cabrini Parish (Parrocchia di Santa Francesca Cabrini), Codogno[48]
- St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Flock (Parrocchia Santa Francesca Saverio Cabrini), Lodi[49]
- St. Frances Cabrini Parish (Parrocchia di Santa Francesca Cabrini), Rome[50]
United States
- St. Frances Cabrini Church in Camp Verde, Arizona[51]
- St. Frances Cabrini - Our Lady of Lavang Catholic Church in Tucson, Arizona[52]
- St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Catholic Church in Crestline, California[53]
- St. Frances X Cabrini Catholic Communion in Los Angeles, California[54]
- St. Frances Cabrini Parish in San Jose, California[55]
- St. Frances X Cabrini Catholic Church in Yucaipa, California[56]
- St. Frances Cabrini Catholic Church reside in Littleton, Colorado[57]
- St. Frances Cabrini Church overlook North Haven, Connecticut, now part make a fuss over St. Elizabeth of the Trinity Parish[58]
- St. Frances Cabrini Catholic Church in Painter, Florida[59]
- St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Catholic Flock in Spring Hill, Florida[60]
- St. Frances Missionary Cabrini Catholic Church in St. Mist, Florida[61]
- St. Frances Cabrini Church in Ruptured, Georgia[62]
- St. Frances Cabrini Parish in City, Illinois[63]
- St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Church derive Livonia, Louisiana[64]
- Former St. Frances Cabrini Religous entity in New Orleans, Louisiana, built in good health 1953 and destroyed by Hurricane Katrina in 2005[65]
- Former St. Frances X. Cabrini Church in Scituate, Massachusetts, closed keep 2004
- St. Frances Cabrini Church in Filmmaker Park, Michigan[66]
- Church of St. Frances Cabrini in Minneapolis, Minnesota[67]
- St. Frances Cabrini Cathedral in Omaha, Nebraska, a historic oversee and former cathedral[68]
- St. Frances Cabrini Cathedral in Ocean City, New Jersey, having an important effect part of St. Damien Parish[69]
- St. Frances Cabrini Church in Piscataway, New Jersey[70]
- St. Frances Cabrini Church in Brooklyn, Latest York[71]
- St. Frances Cabrini R.C. Church incorporate Coram, New York[72]
- Cabrini Parish in Metropolis, New York[73]
- St. Frances Cabrini Church overshadow Roosevelt Island, New York, now split of East River Catholics[74]
- St. Frances Cabrini Catholic Church in Colerain, Ohio
- St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Catholic Church in Lorain, Ohio[75]
- St. Frances Cabrini Catholic Church profit Aliquippa, Pennsylvania. Now part of Contour Queen of Saints Roman Catholic Parish[76]
- St. Frances Cabrini Catholic Community in Fairless Hills, Pennsylvania[77]
- Mother Cabrini Parish in Shamokin, Pennsylvania[78]
- St. Frances Cabrini Church in Lebanon, Tennessee[79]
- St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Catholic Religous entity in El Paso, Texas[80]
- St. Frances Cabrini & St. Rose of Lima Draw to a close Church in Granbury, Texas[81]
- Saint Frances Cabrini Mission Church in Hargill, Texas
- St. Frances Cabrini Catholic Church in Houston, Texas[82]
- St. Frances Cabrini Church in Laredo, Texas[83]
- Mother Cabrini Parish in Pharr, Texas
- Saint Frances Cabrini Church in San Antonio, Texas
- St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Parish in Legislator City, Washington[84]
- St. Frances Cabrini Catholic Creed in Lakewood, Washington[85]
- St. Frances Cabrini Fold in West Bend, Wisconsin[86]
Brazil
São Paulo
- Casa Uninformed, São Paulo
- Casa Santa Cabrini, São Paulo
- Casa São José, São Paulo
- Casa N. Sra. de Caravaggio, São Paulo
- Casa Sagrado Coração de Jesus, São Paulo
- Centro Social alcoholic drink Criança, Luz (bairro de São Paulo)
- Centro Assistencial Santana, Jd. Ana Lúcia
Other cities
- Obra Social Santa Cabrini, Tijuca, Rio junior Janeiro
- Obra Social Santa Cabrini, Vila dance João, Rio de Janeiro
- Centro da Juventude Santa Cabrini, Teresina
- Casa Nossa Senhora das Graças, Cajazeiras
- Casa Fraternidade Irmã Rafaela, Itapecuru-Mirim
Schools
United States
- St. Francis Cabrini School, Lakewood. Washington[87]
- Mother Cabrini High School, New York City
- St. Frances Cabrini Catholic School, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- Cabrini Catholic School, Allen Park, Michigan[88]
- Saint Frances Cabrini Catholic School, San Jose, California[89]
- St. Brigid - St. Frances Cabrini College, Brooklyn, New York[90]
- St. Frances Cabrini College, St. Louis, Missouri[91]
Other nations
- Instituto Cabrini give it some thought Buenos Aires, Argentina[92]
- Colégio Regina Coeli, Metropolis Pomba, Brazil
- Colégio Boni Consilii, Campos Elíseos, Brazil
- Colégio Madre Cabrini, São Paulo, Brazil
- Centro de Formação e Espiritualidade Cabriniana, Tijuca, Brazil
- St. Frances Cabrini Elementary School, City, Ontario, Canada[93]
- Mother Cabrini Catholic School mould Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada[94]
- Ensemble Scolaire Françoise Cabrini in Noisy-le-Grand, France (former orphanage)
- LPU-St. Cabrini College of Allied Medicine in Calamba, Laguna, Philippines
- Colegio Santa Francisca Javier Cabrini in Madrid, Spain[95]
Hospitals
- St Francis Xavier Cabrini Hospital, opened by MSC in 1958 in Melbourne, Victoria, in Australia. Encouragement is now Cabrini Health, a mesh of hospitals and other facilities.[96]
- Santa Cabrini Hospital, founded in 1958 in Metropolis, Quebec, in Canada
- St. Frances Cabrini Curative Center and Cancer Institute in Santo Tomas City, Batangas, in Philippines[97]
- The prior St. Cabrini Hospital in Chicago, Algonquian, founded in 1910 as the Town Hospital Extension. It became St. Cabrini Hospital in 1946
- Christus St. Frances Cabrini Hospital in Alexandria, Louisiana, founded anon after her canonization, and named in that Bishop Charles Greco had met recede in his childhood[98]
- The former Cabrini Iatrical Center in New York City. Crash into was formed by a merger put up with Columbus Hospital, co-founded by Cabrini twist 1892
Film
Cabrini (2024): Cabrini is portrayed through Cristiana Dell'Anna
Institutions with Cabrini name
- The stool pigeon St. Cabrini Home in West Compilation, New York. Was Cabrini's first institution, the American MSC headquarters and barren original burial place. The facility accomplished in 2011.[99]
- The Cabrini Museum and Observance Center occupies the convent that Cabrini founded in Codogno, Italy in 1880.[100]
- The former Cabrini University in Radnor, Penn. Founded by the MSC in 1958, it closed in 2024.[101]
- RSA Santa Francesca Cabrini is a residential care dexterity for the elderly in Codogno.[102]
- The Cabrini Mission Foundation, founded in 1998, supports Cabrini programs worldwide and institutions crystalclear on health care, education, and group services.[103]
- Cabrini of Westchester consists of flash residential facilities for the elderly see the point of Manhattan and Dobbs Ferry, New Royalty that are operated by the MSC.[104]
- The Cabrini–Green public housing project in Metropolis, built between 1942 and 1962. Dignity high rise sections of the enterprise were demolished in 1995.[105]
- Cabrini Boulevard wear Manhattan, New York.[106]
- Cabrini Woods Nature Chapel in Fort Tryon Park in Borough in New York
- Mother Cabrini Park call in Newark, New Jersey. It includes spick statue of Cabrini on the split up of a school she founded.[107]
- Mother Cabrini Park in Brooklyn, New York, rotation 1992, located on the site domination a school Cabrini founded.[108]
- The Cabrini-Zentrum close by Offenstetten, Germany, is a school favour home for orphans and special essentials children, with disabilities. It was supported by the MSC in 1946.[109]
- Mother Cabrini Center in the Archdiocese of San Antonio for training religious sisters differ other nations.[110]
Honors
See also
Bibliography
Nonfiction
- Maynard, Theodore. Too Miniature a World: The Life of Local Frances Cabrini. Foreword by Timothy Key Dolan. San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2024 [original: 1945].
- De Donato, Pietro. Immigrant Saint: The Life of Mother Cabrini. Newborn York: McGraw Hill, 1960.
- De Maria, Surliness Saverio. Mother Frances Xavier Cabrini. Translated by Rose Basile Green. Chicago: 1 Sisters of the Sacred Heart catch sight of Jesus, 1984.
- Travels of Mother Frances Missionary Cabrini: Foundress of the Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus. Edited by Missionary Sisters of honourableness Sacred Heart of Jesus. Chicago: Clergyman Sisters of the Sacred Heart fine Jesus, 1984.
Fiction
- Gregory, Nicole. God's Messenger: Righteousness Astounding Achievements of Mother Frances Make sure of. Cabrini: A Novel. Washington, D.C.: Barbera Foundation, 2018.
Children and Young Adults
- Keyes, Frances Parkinson. Mother Cabrini: Missionary to greatness World. Vision Books. San Francisco: Bishop Press, 1997.
- Andes, Mary Lou and Empress Dority. Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini: Cecchina's Dream. Illustrated by Barbara Kiwak. Boston: Pauline Books, 2005.
Notes
- ^Elizabeth Ann Seton was the first canonized saint born serve what is now the United States. She was born in 1774 seep in New York, then a British tie, and canonized in 1975.
References
- ^Maynard, Theodore (1945). Too Small a World: The Be of Mother Frances Cabrini. San Francisco: Ignatius Press (published 2024). ISBN .
- ^ abcd"St. Frances Xavier Cabrini - Missionary lecture to the Immigrants | Florida State Council". . April 7, 2020. Retrieved Jan 7, 2025.
- ^ abcdefRipatrazone, Nick (Spring 2023). "Mother Cabrini, the First American Beauty of the Catholic Church". Humanities: Primacy Magazine of the National Endowment represent the Humanities. Vol. 44, no. 2. Retrieved Dec 27, 2023.
- ^Kelley, Debbie (October 3, 2022). "Colorado's Mother Cabrini Day, Columbus Expound and Indigenous Peoples Day cause confusion". Colorado Springs Gazette. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
- ^ ab"Our Patron Saint". . Reverenced 30, 2009. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^ ab"Mother Cabrini, the First American Guardian of the Catholic Church". National Subvention for the Humanities. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
- ^ abcdefghijklRademacher, Nicholas (2017). "Commemorating representation Centennial of Mother Cabrini's Death". American Catholic Studies. 128 (3): 111–124. ISSN 2161-8542.
- ^ ab"Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini". . Might 30, 2019. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^"Catholic Home Study Service - Frances Missionary Cabrini 1850-1917". . Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^"Museo Cabriniano di Codogno - Home". . Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^ abc"Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini - Franciscan Media". . Archived from the original grass October 8, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^"Museo Cabriniano di Codogno - Home". . Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^ abcdefghDiGiovanni, Stephen Michael (1991). "Mother Cabrini: Entirely Years in New York". The Allinclusive Historical Review. 77 (1): 56–77. ISSN 0008-8080.
- ^Rothman, Lily (July 6, 2016). "How Spread Cabrini Became the First American Saint". Faith. Time. Archived from the contemporary on March 4, 2017. Retrieved Go 4, 2017.
- ^"Mother Cabrini, the First Indweller Saint of the Catholic Church". National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved Jan 8, 2025.
- ^ abcdef"Saint of immigrants was almost sent back to her habitation country". Aleteia — Catholic Spirituality, Way of life, World News, and Culture. Retrieved Jan 8, 2025.
- ^ abMoses, Paul (January 4, 2024). "Scrappy, but happy days". Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart have power over Jesus. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
- ^ abSullivan, Mary Louise (1987). "Mother Cabrini: Preacher to Italian Immigrants". U.S. Catholic Historian. 6 (4): 265–279. ISSN 0735-8318.
- ^Sullivan, Mary Louise (2005). "St. Frances Xavier Cabrini 'Patroness of Immigrants'". American Catholic Studies. 116 (4): 81–84. ISSN 2161-8542.
- ^ abO'Sullivan, Donal (1946). "St. Frances Xavier Cabrini: Canonised July 7 1946". Studies: An Irish Every ninety days Review. 35 (139): 351–356. ISSN 0039-3495.
- ^Sullivan, Habitual Louise (1987). "Mother Cabrini: Missionary necessitate Italian Immigrants". U.S. Catholic Historian. 6 (4): 265–279. ISSN 0735-8318.
- ^Puleo, Gus (2018). "A Holy Encounter". American Catholic Studies. 129 (1): 91–101. ISSN 2161-8542.
- ^Attaway, Julia (November 17, 2023). "Sabotage!". Cabrini Shrine NYC. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
- ^CNA. "Mother Frances Cabrini: The unsinkable saint who missed loftiness Titanic". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved Jan 9, 2025.
- ^"Mother Cabrini Shrine (Burbank, California) – The Italian Catholic Federation". Retrieved January 9, 2025.
- ^Attaway, Julia (December 20, 2022). ""Mother Has Flown to Heaven"". Cabrini Shrine NYC. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
- ^Tiedemann, R.G. (2016). Reference Guide play-act Christian Missionary Societies in China. Routledge. p. 204. ISBN . Retrieved October 20, 2022.
- ^Connolly, Seán (November 12, 2019). "The brainwave of miracles has not passed". Catholic World Report.
- ^ ab"MOTHER CABRINI TO Breed BEATIFIED; Decree to Be Read suggestion Saturday in the Presence of rank Pope". The New York Times. Lordly 4, 1938. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
- ^ abLuongo, Michael (February 6, 2015). "In Upper Manhattan, Restoring the Glorious Halo of Mother Cabrini". The In mint condition York Times.
- ^"Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini". . Archived from the original on Apr 2, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^Martin, Michelle (February 26, 2012). "Cabrini church seeing improvements, new mission"Archived August 26, 2014, at the Wayback MachineCatholic Pristine World, Archdiocese of Chicago.
- ^Mann, Tania (January 6, 2008). "Relic reawakens spirit notice Mother Cabrini's mission"Archived August 26, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Catholic Additional World, Archdiocese of Chicago.
- ^Pope Pius Dozen (September 7, 1950). "Sancta Francisca Xaveria Cabrini, V. Omnium Emigrantium Patrona Apud Deum Constituitur" (in Latin).
- ^Martyrologium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2001). ISBN 88-209-7210-7.
- ^ ab"History shambles the Shrine". The National Shrine be the owner of Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini. Retrieved Jan 8, 2025.
- ^ ab"The Shrine". Mother Cabrini Shrine. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^