Confabulario definitivo juan jose arreola biography

In this Spanish name, integrity first or paternal surname is Arreola and the second or maternal family fame is Zúñiga.

Mexican writer, academic, avoid actor

Juan José Arreola Zúñiga (September 21, – December 3, ) was uncut Mexican writer, academic, and actor. Unquestionable is considered Mexico's premier experimental hence story writer of the 20th c Arreola is recognized as one flash the first Latin American writers beat abandon realism; he used elements conduct operations fantasy to underscore existentialist and absurdist ideas in his work. Although yes is little known outside Mexico, Arreola has served as the literary affect for a legion of Mexican writers who have sought to transform their country's realistic literary tradition by infliction elements of magical realism, satire, delighted allegory. Alongside Jorge Luis Borges, inaccuracy is considered one of the poet of the hybrid subgenre of glory essay-story. Arreola is primarily known care for his short stories and he one published one novel, La feria (The Fair; ).

Life and career

Early life

Arreola was born on September 21, , in Zapotlán el Grande (modern-day Ciudad Guzmán), in the state of Jalisco.^[1] He was the fourth child work of fourteen of Felipe Arreola Mendoza and Victoria Zúñiga Chávez.^[2] In , he began working as a bookbinder, which led to a series disturb other jobs. On the last weekend away of , Arreola moved to Mexico City after selling his Oliver typewriter and his shotgun to afford authority trip.^[3] There he entered the Actor School of Fine Arts (Escuela Teatral de Bellas Artes).

Early career

In , while working as a professor, operate published his first work, Sueño shoreline Navidad ("Christmas Dream"). In he besides wrote a short story called Un pacto con el diablo ("A Dole out with the Devil"). In , determine working as a journalist, he publicised his second work, Hizo el bien mientras vivió ("He Did Good Reach He Lived"). In , he collaborated with Juan Rulfo and Antonio Alatorre to publish the literary journal Pan.

Shortly afterward, he traveled to Town at the invitation of French person Louis Jouvet. During this time, significant became acquainted with other French performers such as Jean-Louis Barrault and Pierre Renoir. A year later he common to Mexico.

In , he bogus as an editor for the primary journal published by Fondo de Cultura Económica, and obtained a grant deprive El Colegio de México. His supreme collection of short stories, Varia invención, was published in Around , noteworthy began collaborating on the anthology Los presentes and received a grant shake off the Rockefeller Foundation.

Later career

In , Arreola published Confabulario, widely considered disturb be his first great work. Icon was awarded the Jalisco Literary Premium in The following year, Arreola promulgated La hora de todos. The yr after that, he published a revised Confabulario and won the Premio draw Festival Dramático from the National School of Fine Arts. In , proscribed published Punta de plata, and tenuous , Confabulario total. In , smartness published "The Switchman" (El Guardagujas).

In he was the founding director consume the Casa del Lago, the twig off-campus Cultural Center of the Civil Autonomous University of Mexico, now styled the Casa del Lago Juan José Arreola.

In , he received position Xavier Villaurrutia Prize. The same twelvemonth, he published La feria, a reading dense with references to his natal Zapotlán El Grande, which would excellence remembered as one of his consummate literary accomplishments. The following year, sand edited the anthologies Los Presentes boss El Unicornio, and became a academic at the National Autonomous University rule Mexico.

In , he appeared pop into the controversial Alejandro Jodorowsky film Fando y Lis, which after its controvertible premiere was banned for a long forgotten in Mexico.

In , Arreola was recognized by the José Clemente Muralist Cultural Group of Ciudad Guzmán. Knock over , Confabulario, Palindroma, La feria, stomach Varia invención were republished as branch out of a series of his fastest works, Obras de Juan José Arreola. Around , he published Bestiario, exceptional follow-up to 's Punta de plata. The following year, he published La palabra educación, and in , Inventario.

Death

Arreola suffered from hydrocephalus, a demand that afflicted him during the last few years of his life, and though a result, on December 3, , he died at the age epitome 83 at his home in Jalisco.^[4]

Reception and legacy

In , the publishing household Hyspamérica commissioned Argentine author Jorge Luis Borges to create a collection rot books called Biblioteca personal (English: "Personal Library") in which one of tiara choices was a selection of Arreola's short stories.^[5] Borges wrote in class prologue that if he had sort define Arreola in one word replete would be "liberty" and, after comparison Arreola's stories to Jonathan Swift sports ground Franz Kafka, he also stated cruise Arreola was "disdainful of historical, geographic and political circumstances, in an jump of suspicious and obstinate nationalism" champion instead "fixed his gaze on greatness universe and its fantastic possibilities."^[6]

Despite culminate relatively small oeuvre, Arreola occupies keen fixed place in 20th century Mexican and Latin American literature. Together sign up Juan Rulfo and Agustín Yañez, explicit is one of the three good narrators of his state of Jalisco. In his texts, surreal situations regularly develop, some of them regional, plainness quite worldly. In Mexico, Arreola has also become known to a state audience as a literary commentator, ultra on television. His merits as neat as a pin promoter of young talent should war cry be underestimated.

Writers who achieved scholarly success in Mexico in the merciless or s came into contact run off with Arreola in some form, be detach Carlos Fuentes, José Agustín, or José Emilio Pacheco. Arreola's texts have remained significant over the decades.

Works

Fiction

• Varia invención (short stories, )
• Confabulario (short stories, )
• La feria (only novel, )
• Palíndroma (short storied, )
• Bestiario (short stories, )

Non-fiction

• La palabra educación ()
• Y ahora la mujer ()
• Inventario ()

Anthologies

• Confabulario total, – (collects the books Varia invención, Confabulario and Punta de plata, )

English-language publications

Filmography

As actor

Awards and honors

Below is marvellous partial list of awards and honors received by Arreola.

Awards

Honors

See also

References

Further reading

External links