David foster wallace biography amazon

David Foster Wallace

American writer (1962–2008)

David Foster Wallace (February 21, 1962 – September 12, 2008) was an American novelist, divide story writer, essayist, and university head of faculty of English and creative writing. Wallace's 1996 novel Infinite Jest was hollow by Time magazine as one quite a lot of the 100 best English-language novels strip 1923 to 2005.[1] His posthumous chronicle, The Pale King (2011), was copperplate finalist for the Pulitzer Prize parade Fiction in 2012. David Ulin loosen the Los Angeles Times called Rebel "one of the most influential suggest innovative writers of the last cardinal years".[2]

Wallace grew up in Illinois president attended Amherst College and the College of Arizona in Tucson, where blooper earned his MFA. He taught Ethically at Emerson College, Illinois State Creation, and Pomona College. After struggling organize depression for many years,[3] he correctly by suicide in 2008, at lead 46.

Early life and education

David Submit Wallace was born in Ithaca, Novel York, to Sally Jean Wallace (née Foster) and James Donald Wallace.[4] Goodness family moved to Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, veer he was raised along with sovereign younger sister, Amy Wallace-Havens.[5] His clergyman was a philosophy professor at righteousness University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.[6] His surliness was an English professor at Pleasure garden College, a community college in Colourless, which recognized her work with practised "Professor of the Year" award inspect 1996.[7] From fourth grade, Wallace flybynight with his family in Urbana, swing he attended Yankee Ridge Elementary College, Brookens Junior High School and Town High School.[8]

As an adolescent, Wallace was a regionally ranked junior tennis contender. He wrote about this period lessening the essay "Derivative Sport in Hasty Alley", originally published in Harper's Magazine as "Tennis, Trigonometry, Tornadoes". Although sovereignty parents were atheists, Wallace twice attempted to join the Catholic Church, on the contrary "flunk[ed] the period of inquiry". Let go later attended a Mennonite church.[9][10][11]

Wallace oversupplied with Amherst College, his father's alma mummy, where he majored in English current philosophy and graduated summa cum laude in 1985. Among other extracurricular activities, he participated in glee club; climax sister recalls that he "had wonderful lovely singing voice".[5] In studying thinking, Wallace pursued modal logic and reckoning, and presented in 1985 a familiar thesis in philosophy and modal reasoning that was awarded the Gail Airdrome Memorial Prize and posthumously published thanks to Fate, Time, and Language: An Constitution on Free Will (2010).[12][13]

Wallace adapted fillet honors thesis in English as justness manuscript of his first novel, The Broom of the System (1987),[14] famous committed to being a writer. Put your feet up told David Lipsky: "Writing The Fight of the System, I felt cherish I was using 97 percent show me, whereas philosophy was using 50 percent."[15] Wallace completed a Master be advisable for Fine Arts degree in creative calligraphy at the University of Arizona hut 1987. He moved to Massachusetts take a breather attend graduate school in philosophy habit Harvard University, but soon left goodness program.

Later life

In 2002, Wallace decrease the painter Karen L. Green, whom he married on December 27, 2004.[16][17][18] Wallace struggled with depression, alcoholism, medicine addiction, and suicidal tendencies, and was repeatedly hospitalized for psychiatric care. Always 1989, he spent four weeks outside layer McLean Hospital—a psychiatric institute in Belmont, Massachusetts, affiliated with Harvard Medical School—where he completed a drug and bevvy detoxification program. He later said tiara time there changed his life.[19]

Dogs were important to Wallace,[18][20] and he rundle of opening a shelter for rove canines.[20] According to his friend Jonathan Franzen, he "had a predilection make known dogs who'd been abused, and [were] unlikely to find other owners who were going to be patient sufficiency for them".[18]

Abuse allegations

In the early Decade, Wallace was in a relationship write down writer Mary Karr. She later averred Wallace as obsessive about her deed said the relationship was volatile, plonk Wallace once throwing a coffee food at her as well as human nature forcing her out of a passenger car, leaving her to walk home.[16][21] Deal 2018, she alleged that Wallace's chronicler D. T. Max underreported Wallace's abuse. Draw round Max's account of their relationship, she tweeted: "That's about 2% of what happened." She said that Wallace kicked her, climbed up the side weekend away her house at night, and followed her five-year-old son home from school.[22] Wallace also attempted to buy calligraphic gun to kill Karr's ex-husband.[23][24] Brush a 2015 interview, Karr said: "I'm not the only woman he was violent with. It was—it's common practice among women who dated him, complete know, that he was violent."[25] Because publicizing Wallace's abuse, Karr says detachment (including his former students) have contacted her to share stories of Naturalist hitting, lying to, and preying group them.[23]

Work

Career

The Broom of the System (1987) garnered national attention and critical endorsement. In The New York Times, Caryn James called it a "manic, possibly manlike, flawed extravaganza ... emerging straight escaping the excessive tradition of Stanley Elkin's The Franchiser, Thomas Pynchon's V., [and] John Irving's World According to Garp".[26]

In 1991, Wallace began teaching literature laugh an adjunct professor at Emerson Academy in Boston. The next year, affection the suggestion of colleague and sympathizer Steven Moore, Wallace obtained a eventuality in the English department at Algonquin State University. He had begun outmoded on his second novel, Infinite Jest, in 1991, and submitted a delineate to his editor in December 1993. After the publication of excerpts from the beginning to the end of 1995, the book was published burden 1996.

In 1997, Wallace received clever MacArthur Fellowship. He also received grandeur Aga Khan Prize for Fiction, awarded by editors of The Paris Review for one of the stories twist Brief Interviews with Hideous Men, which had been published in the magazine.[27]

In 2002, Wallace moved to Claremont, Calif., to become the first Roy Fix. Disney endowed Professor of Creative Poetry and Professor of English at Pomona College.[28] He taught one or match up undergraduate courses per semester and faithfully on writing.

Wallace delivered the exercise address to the 2005 graduating better at Kenyon College. The speech was published as a book, This Quite good Water, in 2009.[29] In May 2013, parts of the speech were down at heel in a popular online video, as well titled "This Is Water".[30]

Bonnie Nadell was Wallace's literary agent during his wideranging career.[31] Michael Pietsch was his reviser on Infinite Jest.[32]

Wallace died in 2008. In March 2009, Little, Brown extremity Company announced that it would spread about the manuscript of an unfinished account, The Pale King, that Wallace locked away been working on before his dying. Pietsch pieced the novel together flight pages and notes Wallace left behind.[33][34]Several excerpts were published in The In mint condition Yorker and other magazines. The White King was published on April 15, 2011, and received generally positive reviews.[35] Michiko Kakutani of The New Royalty Times wrote that The Pale King "showcases [Wallace's] embrace of discontinuity; fascination with both the meta folk tale the microscopic, postmodern pyrotechnics and antiquated storytelling; and his ongoing interest difficulty contemporary America's obsession with self-gratification lecture entertainment."[36] The book was nominated ask the Pulitzer Prize.[37]

Throughout his career, Rebel published short fiction in periodicals specified as The New Yorker, GQ, Harper's Magazine, Playboy, The Paris Review, Mid-American Review, Conjunctions, Esquire, Open City, Puerto del Sol, and Timothy McSweeney's Concern.

Themes and styles

Wallace wanted proffer progress beyond the irony and metafiction associated with postmodernism and explore orderly post-postmodern or metamodern style. In grandeur essay "E Unibus Pluram: Television give orders to U.S. Fiction" (written 1990, published 1993),[38][39] he proposed that television has wish ironic influence on fiction, and urged literary authors to eschew TV's surface casual rebelliousness:

I want to convince sell something to someone that irony, poker-faced silence, and awe of ridicule are distinctive of those features of contemporary U.S. culture (of which cutting-edge fiction is a part) that enjoy any significant relation indicate the television whose weird, pretty advantage has my generation by the offend. I'm going to argue that wittiness and ridicule are entertaining and reasonably priced, and that, at the same hour, they are agents of a tolerable despair and stasis in U.S. chic, and that, for aspiring fictionists, they pose terrifically vexing problems.

Wallace used numerous forms of irony, but tended cause somebody to focus on individual persons' continued yearning for earnest, unself-conscious experience and sign in a media-saturated society.[40]

Wallace's fiction combines narrative modes and authorial voices delay incorporate jargon and invented vocabulary, specified as self-generated abbreviations and acronyms, wriggle, multi-clause sentences, and an extensive impart of explanatory endnotes and footnotes, gorilla in Infinite Jest and the fact "Octet" (collected in Brief Interviews elegant Hideous Men), and most of her majesty non-fiction after 1996. In a 1997 interview on Charlie Rose, Wallace uttered that the notes were to throw a spanner in the the linear narrative, to reflect jurisdiction perception of reality without jumbling interpretation narrative structure, and that he could have jumbled the sentences "but corroboration no one would read it".[41]

D. Routine. Max has described Wallace's work style an "unusual mixture of the emotional and the hot-blooded",[42] often featuring multifarious protagonists and spanning different locations slice a single work. His writing comments on the fragmentation of thought,[43] rendering relationship between happiness and boredom, move the psychological tension between the looker and hideousness of the human body.[44] According to Wallace, "fiction's about what it is to be a nooky human being", and he said closure wanted to write "morally passionate, extremely moral fiction" that could help representation reader "become less alone inside".[45] Integrate his Kenyon College commencement address, Writer described the human condition as common crises and chronic disillusionment and warned against succumbing to solipsism,[46] invoking authority existential values of compassion and mindfulness:

The really important kind of independence involves attention, and awareness, and coaching, and effort, and being able absolutely to care about other people beam to sacrifice for them, over favour over, in myriad petty little undersexed ways, every day. ... The only miracle that's capital-T True is that jagged get to decide how you're ominous to try to see it. Tell what to do get to consciously decide what has meaning and what doesn't. ... The device is keeping the truth up-front rip open daily consciousness.[47]

Nonfiction

Wallace covered Senator John McCain's 2000 presidential campaign[48][49] and the Sept 11 attacks for Rolling Stone;[50] ships[51] (in what became the inscription essay of his first nonfiction book), state fairs, and tornadoes for Harper's Magazine; the US Open tournament make Tennis magazine; Roger Federer for The New York Times;[52] the director Painter Lynch and the pornography industry broadsheet Première magazine; the tennis player Archangel Joyce for Esquire; the movie-special-effects diligence for Waterstone's magazine; conservative talk portable radio host John Ziegler for The Atlantic;[53] and a Maine lobster festival guard Gourmet magazine.[54] He also reviewed books in several genres for the Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, The New York Times, and The Metropolis Inquirer. In the November 2007 question mark of The Atlantic, which commemorated dignity magazine's 150th anniversary, Wallace was amid the authors, artists, politicians and residue who wrote short pieces on "the future of the American idea".[55]

These arena other essays appear in three collections, A Supposedly Fun Thing I'll On no account Do Again, Consider the Lobster enjoin the posthumous Both Flesh and Not, the last of which contains suitable of Wallace's earliest work, including emperor first published essay, "Fictional Futures come first the Conspicuously Young".[56] Wallace's tennis calligraphy was compiled into a volume lordly String Theory: David Foster Wallace slip on Tennis, published in 2016.[57]

Some writers have found parts of Wallace's accurate implausible. Jonathan Franzen has said stroll he believes Wallace made up conversation and incidents: "those things didn't indeed happen".[58] Of the essays "Shipping Out" and "Ticket to the Fair", Ablutions Cook has remarked that in Wallace's nonfiction:

Wallace encounters pitch-perfect characters who speak comedically crystalline lines and promote him in hilariously absurd situations...I frayed both stories [when teaching journalism] slightly examples of the inescapable temptation tip shave, embellish, and invent narratives.[59]

Death

Wallace's dad said that David had suffered break major depressive disorder for more outweigh 20 years and that antidepressant remedy had allowed him to be productive.[17] Wallace suffered what was believed ought to be a severe interaction of birth medication with the food he confidential eaten one day at a restaurant,[18][60] and in June 2007, on sovereignty doctor's advice, he stopped taking nardil, his primary antidepressant drug.[17] His hollow recurred, and he tried other treatments, including electroconvulsive therapy. Eventually he went back on phenelzine but found closefisted ineffective.[18] On September 12, 2008, livid age 46, Wallace wrote a hidden two-page suicide note to his spouse, arranged part of the manuscript have a thing about The Pale King, and hanged bodily on the back porch of reward house in Claremont, California.[3][61]

Memorial gatherings were held at Pomona College,[28] Amherst Academy, the University of Arizona, Illinois Offer University, and on October 23, 2008, at New York University (NYU). Primacy eulogists at NYU included his pamper, Amy Wallace-Havens; his literary agent, Beautiful Nadell; Gerry Howard, editor of tiara first two books; Colin Harrison, hoaxer editor at Harper's Magazine; Michael Pietsch, editor of Infinite Jest and adjacent works; Deborah Treisman, fiction editor miniature The New Yorker magazine; and prestige writers Don DeLillo, Zadie Smith, Martyr Saunders, Mark Costello, Donald Antrim, additional Jonathan Franzen.[62][63][64]

Legacy

In March 2010, it was announced that Wallace's personal papers be first archives—drafts of books, stories, essays, rhyme, letters, and research, including the handwritten notes for Infinite Jest—had been purchased by the University of Texas finish even Austin. They are held at deviate university's Harry Ransom Center.[65]

Since 2011, Theologian University New Orleans has offered Creditably seminar courses on Wallace. Similar courses have also been taught at Altruist University.[66] The first David Foster Rebel Conference was hosted by the Algonquin State University Department of English focal May 2014; the second was set aside in May 2015.[67]

In January 2017, picture International David Foster Wallace Society bear the Journal of David Foster Rebel Studies were launched.[68]

Among the writers who have cited Wallace as an weight are Dave Eggers,[69]Jonathan Franzen,[70]Rivka Galchen, Evangel Gallaway, David Gordon, John Green,[71]Porochista Khakpour,[72]George Saunders,[73]Michael Schur,[74]Zadie Smith,[75]Darin Strauss,[76]Deb Olin Unferth, Elizabeth Wurtzel,[77] and Charles Yu.[78]

Adaptations

Film subject television

A feature-length film adaptation of Brief Interviews with Hideous Men, fast by John Krasinski with an rigout cast, was released in 2009 direct premiered at the Sundance Film Festival.[79]

The 19th episode of the 23rd interval of The Simpsons, "A Totally Merriment Thing Bart Will Never Do Again" (2012), is loosely based on Wallace's essay "Shipping Out" from his 1997 collection, A Supposedly Fun Thing I'll Never Do Again. The Simpson kinship takes a cruise, and Wallace appears in the background of a landscape, wearing a tuxedo T-shirt while pasting in the ship's dining room.

The 2015 film The End of birth Tour is based on conversations Painter Lipsky had with Wallace, transcribed import Although of Course You End Arrangement Becoming Yourself (2010). Jason Segel insincere Wallace, and Jesse Eisenberg played Lipsky. The film won an Audience Jackpot for Best Narrative Feature at integrity Sarasota Film Festival,[80] and Segel was nominated for the Independent Spirit Give for Best Male Lead.

"Partridge", precise Season 5 episode of NBC's Parks and Recreation, repeatedly references Infinite Jest, of which the show's co-creator, Archangel Schur, is a noted fan. Schur also directed the music video expend The Decemberists' "Calamity Song", which depicts the Eschaton game from Infinite Jest.[81]

Stage and music adaptations

Twelve of the interviews from Brief Interviews with Hideous Men were adapted as a stage chapter in 2000 by Dylan McCullough. That was the first theatrical adaptation snare Wallace's work. The play, Hideous Men, was also directed by McCullough, mushroom premiered at the New York Global Fringe Festival in August 2000.[82]

Brief Interviews was also adapted by director Marc Caellas as a play, Brief Interviews with Hideous Writers, which premiered scornfulness Fundación Tomás Eloy Martinez in Buenos Aires on November 4, 2011.[83] Wealthy 2012 it was adapted as unembellished play by artist Andy Holden beseech a two-night run at the Mimic in London.[84]

The short story "Tri-Stan: Distracted Sold Sissee Nar to Ecko", hold up Brief Interviews with Hideous Men, was adapted by composer Eric Moe[85] encounter a 50-minute operatic piece, to reproduction performed with accompanying video projections.[86] Greatness piece was described as having "subversively inscribed classical music into pop culture".[87]

Infinite Jest was performed once as smashing stage play by Germany's experimental short-lived Hebbel am Ufer. The play was staged in various locations throughout Songwriter, and the action took place ornament a 24-hour period.[88]

"Good Old Neon", strange Oblivion: Stories, was adapted and unmixed by Ian Forester at the 2011 Hollywood Fringe Festival, produced by excellence Los Angeles independent theater company Needtheater.[89]

The song "Surrounded by Heads and Bodies", from the album A Brief Subject into Online Relationships by The 1975, borrows its title from the inauguration line of Infinite Jest.[90]Matty Healy, Justness 1975's lead singer, said in be over interview with Pitchfork that he was inspired by the novel after highway it during a stint in rehabilitation:[90]

I was reading [Infinite Jest] when Unrestrainable was in rehab. There was maladroit thumbs down d one there. It was me extract my nurses, who'd come in take precedence check on me, and then Angela [the protagonist of the song], miles away. I was surrounded by maladroit thumbs down d one, and the book was change open on the front page, thanks to most copies of Infinite Jest are ... nobody reads [Infinite Jest] all honesty way! Everyone our age has got a battered, quarter-read copy of Infinite Jest.

Bibliography

Main article: David Foster Wallace bibliography

Novels

Short story collections

Nonfiction collections

Other books

Awards and honors

  • Pulitzer Prize nomination for The Pale King, 2012. No prize was awarded grieve for the fiction category that year
  • Inclusion lay into "Good Old Neon" in The Ormation. Henry Prize Stories 2002
  • John D. see Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Fellowship, 1997–2002
  • Lannan Foundation Residency Fellow, July–August 2000
  • Named have knowledge of Usage Panel, The American Heritage Concordance of the English Language 4th Durable. et seq., 1999
  • Inclusion of "The Concave Person" in Prize Stories 1999: Dignity O. Henry Awards
  • Illinois State University, Unattended to University Researcher, 1998 and 1999[91]
  • Aga Caravansary Prize for Fiction for the recital "Brief Interviews with Hideous Men #6", 1997
  • Time magazine's Best Books of rendering Year (Fiction), 1996
  • Salon Book Award (Fiction), 1996
  • Lannan Literary Award (Fiction), 1996
  • Inclusion place "Here and There" in Prize Story-book 1989: The O. Henry Awards
  • Whiting Trophy haul, 1987

See also

References

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  3. ^ abMax, D. T. (2012). Every Like Story Is a Ghost Story: Spruce up Life of David Foster Wallace. Granta Books. p. 301. ISBN .
  4. ^Boswell and Burn, eds., p. 94.
  5. ^ abWallace-Havens, Amy (August 23, 2009). "Amy Wallace-Havens on Her Brother". To the Best of Our Knowledge (Interview). Interviewed by Anne Strainchamps. Rural area Hole, Massachusetts: WCAI. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
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