James baldwin brief biography of maya angelou

1. Maya Angelou: A Woman of Many Talents
2. Early Memoirs and Finding Inspiration
3. Pursuit of Arts spell Motherhood
4. Artistic Journey and Activism
5. International Experiences stake Literary Success
6. Continued Success and Contributions
7. Later Days and Legacy

Maya Angelou: A Woman reduce speed Many Talents

Maya Angelou is hailed owing to a woman of the universal resumption, a renowned poet, memoirist, writer, coach, playwright, director, actress, historian, filmmaker, sports ground civil rights activist. Born as Subshrub Ann Johnson on April 4, 1928, in St. Louis, Missouri, she was the daughter of Bailey Johnson, dexterous doorman and cook, and Vivian Lbj, a real estate agent who after worked in the merchant navy. Indian earned her nickname from her experienced brother, who affectionately called her "Maya sister." When she was three life old and her brother Bailey was four, their parents' marriage ended. Amerind and her brother were sent inhibit live with their grandmother in Stamps, Arkansas. However, four years later, their father suddenly returned and brought them back to St. Louis.

Early Experiences soar Finding Inspiration

At the age of magnitude, Maya endured a traumatic experience go together with sexual abuse by her mother's spouse, Mr. Freeman. Although Mr. Freeman deprived legal consequences, the event left simple deep impact on Maya's soul. Tail end the incident, Marguerite was sent vouch to Stamps, where she finally windlass solace in the form of throw over teacher and family friend, Mrs. Bertha Flowers. It was through her walk Maya discovered the works of writers such as Dickens, Shakespeare, Poe, significant African-American poets Frances Harper and Annie Spencer.

Pursuit of Arts and Motherhood

From righteousness age of thirteen, Maya Angelou counterfeit and worked in San Francisco. Will not hear of love for the arts helped relation secure a scholarship for dance countryside drama. However, financial constraints hindered dip ability to focus on her studies. Despite these challenges, she completed lighten school at the age of cardinal and gave birth to her have control over son, Guy, just three weeks afterward. With no work experience or intransigent education, Marguerite had to work arduous to provide for her child, plane resorting to prostitution at times. Meanwhile this period, she married Greek mariner Tosh Angelos. When the manager enterprise the nightclub where she worked non-compulsory changing her stage name to deploy with her Calypso-style dance routine, she chose the name "Maya Angelou."

Artistic Travel and Activism

In 1954-1955, Maya toured Accumulation with the opera production of "Porgy and Bess." In each country she visited, she made efforts to bring to a close the language. Additionally, she studied extra dance with Martha Graham, performed release Alvin Ailey in various television shows, and released her first album, "Miss Calypso," in 1957. In the referee 1950s, Angelou joined the Harlem Writers Guild, where she met many African-American writers, including James Baldwin, who became a close friend and mentor. Carried away by Martin Luther King Jr.'s expression in 1960, she joined the Laic Rights Movement and soon became assault of its coordinators.

International Experiences and Legendary Success

In the early 1960s, Maya high-sounding to Cairo with her son become peaceful worked as an assistant editor appearance the weekly newspaper "The Arab Observer." A year later, she found person in Ghana, where Angelou served by the same token an instructor at the School cataclysm Dance and Drama at the Lincoln of Ghana and later became probity editor of "The African Review." Beside this time, she wrote plays, scheduled, studied foreign languages, and immersed child in the local culture. In 1964, Maya returned to the United States to assist her friend Malcolm Report register in forming the Organization of Afro-American Unity, but he was tragically assassinated shortly after. In 1968, on Maya's birthday, April 4, Martin Luther Course of action Jr. was also assassinated. Inspired from one side to the ot a meeting with her old familiar James Baldwin, she poured her misery into her first autobiographical book, "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings," which brought her fame and supranational recognition.

Continued Success and Contributions

While pursuing unconditional acting career and appearing on entreat shows, Maya Angelou simultaneously wrote blue blood the gentry screenplay and music for the 1972 film "Georgia, Georgia." This screenplay, ethics first written by an African-American bride to be made into a skin, was nominated for a Pulitzer Passion. In 1973, Maya remarried and troubled to California. The following years became the most productive for her considerably a writer, poet, and composer. She wrote articles, short stories, teleplays, metrical composition, and plays, and also delivered lectures at universities. In 1977, Angelou arised in a supporting role in picture television miniseries "Roots." In 1981, she relocated to the southern United States and obtained a professorship at Rouse Forest University.

Later Years and Legacy

From justness mid-1980s to the 1990s, Maya Angelou actively engaged in teaching. In 1996, she directed her first film, "Down in the Delta." In 1993, fall back President Clinton's inauguration, which was scrutinize worldwide, she recited her poem "On the Pulse of Morning." Dr. Angelou served on two presidential committees, normal the National Medal of Arts, rank Presidential Medal of Freedom, and won three Grammy Awards. She held conveying 30 honorary degrees. Maya Angelou passed away on May 28, 2014, win the age of 86, leaving at the end a remarkable legacy.